UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other than the Registrant)
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EL POLLO LOCO HOLDINGS, INC.
3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 100
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 5, 2018
Dear Stockholders of El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.:
The 20182021 annual meeting of stockholders of El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company”), will be held virtually via audio webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2021on Tuesday, June 5, 2018,8, 2021, at 1:00 p.m. Pacific Time to:
1. | Election of the three director nominees named in the accompanying proxy statement as Class I directors to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; |
2. | Ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021; |
3. | Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers; |
4. | Approval of our Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (formerly known as the 2018 Omnibus-Equity Incentive Plan), including an amendment to increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 750,000 shares; |
5. | Transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
You will be able to participate online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2018.LOCO2021. You will also be able to vote electronically at the annual meeting. Details regarding how to participate in the meeting online and the business to be conducted at the annual meeting are more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on June 5, 2018: The8, 2021: This Notice, the proxy statement, and the 20172020 Annual Report on Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com.
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on April 12, 2018,9, 2021, as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. Only stockholders of record will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof, with each share entitling its owner to one vote on each matter properly presented. OnA list of stockholders as of the record date 38,636,038 sharesmay be accessed during the virtual annual meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2021 by using the 16-digit control number included with the proxy materials you received for the meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. We hope that you will attend.attend the annual meeting. Whether or not you do, please vote in advance online, by telephone, or by mail.
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By Order of the Board of Directors, | |
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/s/ Michael G. Maselli | |
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Michael G. Maselli | |
Chairman | |
Costa Mesa, California | |
April | |
EL POLLO LOCO HOLDINGS, INC.
3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 100
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions | 53 |
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This proxy statement provides information for stockholders of El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company”), as part ofin connection with the solicitation of proxies byon behalf of the Company and its board of directors (the “Board”) from holders of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for use at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders to be held at 1:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on Tuesday, June 5, 2018,8, 2021, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
At the annual meeting, stockholders will be asked to vote either directly or by proxy on the following matters discussed herein:
1. | Election of the three director nominees named in this proxy statement as Class I directors to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; |
2. | Ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021; |
3. | Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers; |
4. | Approval of our Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (formerly known as the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan), including an amendment to increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 750,000 shares (the “Equity Incentive Plan”); and |
5. | Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
The Notice of three directorsAnnual Meeting, this proxy statement, form of proxy, and our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report"), are being distributed to serve untilstockholders on or about April 29, 2021. These materials are also available on our website at http://investor.elpolloloco.com.
In accordance with the 2021 annual meeting ofrules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to furnish our proxy materials, including this proxy statement and our Annual Report, to stockholders
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
Although we encourage you to read the enclosedthis proxy statement in its entirety, we include this Q&A section to provide some background information and brief answers to several questions you might have about the annual meeting.
Q:Why are we providing these materials?
A: Our Board is providing theseThese materials are provided to you in connection with our annual meeting, which will take place on Tuesday, June 5, 2018.8, 2021 at 1:00 p.m. Pacific Time. Stockholders are invited to participate in the annual meeting and are requested to vote on the proposals described herein.
Q: What information is contained in this proxy statement?
A:There are threefour proposals scheduled to be voted on at the annual meeting:
● | Election of the three director nominees named in this proxy statement as Class I directors to serve until the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. |
● | Ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021. |
● | Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers. |
● | Approval of our Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. |
We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the annual meeting.
Q:How does the Board recommend that I vote?
A:The Board recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” electionshares:
● | “FOR ALL” the three Class I director nominees to be elected to the Board. |
● | “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021. |
● | “FOR” the compensation of our named executive officers. |
● | “FOR” approval of our Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. |
Q:Can I attend the annual meeting?
A:We will be hosting the annual meeting live via the internet. You will not be able to attend the annual meeting in person. Any stockholder can listen to and participate in the annual meeting live via the internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2021. Our Board annually considers the appropriate format of our annual meeting. Our virtual annual meeting allows stockholders to submit questions and comments before and during the meeting. After the meeting, we will spend up to 15 minutes answering stockholder questions that comply with the meeting rules of conduct; the rules of conduct will be posted on the virtual meeting web portal. To the extent time doesn’t allow us to answer all of the Board’s nominees.appropriately submitted questions, we will answer them in writing on our investor relations website, at https://.investor.elpolloloco.com, soon after the meeting. If we receive substantially similar questions, we will group such questions together and provide a single response to avoid repetition.
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The Board recommends thatannual meeting webcast will begin promptly at 1:00 p.m., Pacific Time. We encourage you to access the annual meeting webcast prior to the start time. Online check-in will begin, and stockholders may begin submitting written questions, at 12:45 p.m., Pacific Time, and you should allow ample time for the check-in procedures.
Q.What do I need in order to be able to participate in the annual meeting?
A.You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice or your proxy card or voting instruction form (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials) or included in the email to you if you received the proxy materials by email in order to be able to vote your shares “FOR” ratification of appointment of BDO USA, LLP.
We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting or submitting questions. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Virtual Shareholder Meeting login page.
Q.Why is the Company holding the annual meeting virtually?
A.We are embracing technology to provide expanded access, improved communication, reduced environmental impact and cost savings for our stockholders and the Company. Hosting a virtual meeting enables increased stockholder attendance and participation since stockholders can participate and ask questions from any location around the world, and it provides us an opportunity to give thoughtful responses. In addition, we intend that the virtual meeting format provide stockholders a similar level of transparency to the 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
Q:What shares can I vote?
A:You may vote all shares of common stock that you owned as of the close of business on the record date, April 12, 2018.9, 2021. You may cast one vote per share of common stock, including shares (i) held directly in your name as the stockholder of record and (ii) held in street name for you as the beneficial owner through a stockbroker,broker, bank, or other nominee. As of the record date, we had 36,479,051 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Q:How do I vote?
A:Stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote your shares at the annual meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2021 and using the 16-digit control number on the Notice or other proxy materials. You may also vote in advance of the annual meeting by submitting a proxy over the internet by following the instructions provided in the Notice. If you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, you may vote your shares by completing, dating and signing the proxy card that was included with this proxy statement and promptly returning it in the pre-addressed, postage paid envelope provided to you, or by submitting a proxy over the internet or by telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card. If you vote by internet or telephone, then you need not return a written proxy card by mail. Even if you plan to attend the annual meeting, we recommend that you vote in advance, in case you change your mind.
Beneficial owner. If you hold your shares of common stock in street name through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will allow you to deliver your voting instructions over the internet and may also permit you to vote by telephone. In addition, if you received a printed copy of this proxy statement, you may submit your voting instructions by completing, dating and signing the voting instruction form that was included with this proxy statement and promptly returning it in the pre-addressed, postage paid envelope provided to you. If you vote by internet or telephone, then you need not return a written voting instruction form by mail.
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Q:What is the difference between being a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner?
A: Many of our stockholders hold their shares through stockbrokers, banks, or other nominees, rather than directly in their own names. As summarized below, there are some differences between being a stockholder of record and a beneficial owner.
Stockholder of record:
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, you are the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and these proxy materials are beingBeneficial owner:
If your shares are heldQ:
A: To voteIf you are a stockholder of record, your proxy must be received by telephone or the internet by 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on June 7, 2021 in advance, follow the instructions on the Notice. To attend and potentially voteorder for your shares to be voted at the annual meeting. If you are a stockholder of record and you received a printed set of proxy materials, you also have the option of completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card enclosed with the proxy materials before the annual meeting visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2018, usingin order for your shares to be voted at the 16-digit control number onmeeting. If you are a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, please comply with the Noticedeadlines included in the voting instructions provided by the bank, broker or other proxy materials. Even if you plan to attend, we recommendnominee that you vote in advance, in case you changeholds your mind.
Q:Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?
A: Yes,Yes. If you are a stockholder of record you can change your proxy instructions at any time before the vote at the annual meeting, by:
● | Submitting a new vote online or via telephone (only the latest internet or telephone voting instructions will be followed); |
● | Mailing a written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary at our address below; |
● | Signing and returning a new proxy card bearing a later date, which will automatically revoke your earlier proxy instructions; or |
● | Voting electronically during the annual meeting. |
If your shares are held in “street name,” you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to find out how to change or revoke your earlier proxy instructions, or
Q:What constitutes a quorum?
A:The holders of a majority of our capitalcommon stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote,as of the record date, present in person (including through online participation) or represented by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum. Votes withheld, abstentions, and broker non-votes (as described below) are counted as present and entitled to vote for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Q:What is a broker non-vote?
A:If you hold your shares beneficiallyof common stock in street name through a brokerage account and you do not providesubmit voting instructions to your broker, withyour broker may generally vote your shares in its discretion on routine matters. However, a broker cannot vote shares held in street name on non-routine matters unless the broker receives voting instructions from the street name holder. Proposal 2 (ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent
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registered public accounting firm for 2021) is considered routine under applicable stock exchange rules, while each of the other proposals to be submitted for a vote of stockholders at the annual meeting is considered non-routine. Accordingly, if you hold your shares of common stock in street name through a brokerage account and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, your broker may constitute “broker non-votes.” Brokers mayexercise its discretion to vote these shares on routine mattersProposal 2 at the annual meeting, but your broker will not on non-routine matters. Generally, broker non-votes occur on a matter when a broker is notbe permitted to vote your shares on that matter withoutany of the other proposals at the annual meeting. If your instruction. Broker non-votes arebroker exercises this discretion, your shares will be counted as present for determining the presence of a quorum purposes but not in counting votes cast for, or entitled to voteat the annual meeting and will be voted on a proposal.
Q:What is a proxyholder?
A:We are designating Laurance Roberts, our Chief Financial Officer, and Edith R. Austin,Anne E. Jollay, our Corporate Secretary, to hold and vote all properly-tendered proxies (except votes “withheld”).proxies. If you have properly submitted a proxy and indicated a vote,how your shares are to be voted on each of the proposals, they will so vote. If you have leftdo not indicate a vote blank,voting instruction on one or more of the proposals, they will vote as the Board recommends.recommends on those proposals. While we do not expect any other business to come up for vote at the annual meeting, if it does, they willeach properly-tendered proxy gives the named proxies authority to vote your shares on those matters in their discretion. If
Q:What vote is required to approve each proposal and how are votes counted?
A:Proposal 1. The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the shares of common stock present in person or represented at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. The director nominees who receive the largest number of votes cast “for” will be elected as Class I directors. As a result, any shares not voted “for” a particular nominee is unwilling(whether as a result of stockholder withholding or unablea broker non-vote) will not be counted in such nominee’s favor and will have no effect on the outcome of the election.
Other Items (Proposals 2, 3 and 4). Approval of each of the other items to serve,be submitted for a vote by stockholders at the proxyholdersannual meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal. For Proposal 2 (ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021), Proposal 3 (advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers), and Proposal 4 (ratification and approval of our Equity Incentive Plan), shares voted “abstain” will have the same effect as a vote in their discretion for an alternative nominee.
Q: How areWho will count the votes counted?
A:A representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., has been appointed to be the inspector of elections, to actcount the votes at the meeting, to make a written report thereof, to take charge of the polls, and to make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. We will announce preliminary results at the meeting and publish final voting results on a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC within four (4) business days after the end of the annual meeting.
Q: Is my vote confidential?
A:We bear the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing, and distributing these proxy materials. The solicitation of proxies or votes may be made in person, by telephone, and by electronic communication by our directors, officers, and employees, who will not receive any additional compensation for these solicitation activities. In addition, we may reimburse brokerages and other entities that represent beneficial owners for their expenses in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial owners.
Q:How can I nominate a director or propose an action for next year’s annual meeting?
If a stockholder wishes to vote onsubmit a stockholder nomination or proposal, there are three key elements. First,which will not be included in the stockholder must beCompany’s proxy materials, for consideration at next year’s annual meeting, a stockholder of record as of (i) the date that the stockholder giveswritten notice of his or hersuch nomination or proposal must be provided to our the
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Corporate Secretary and (ii) the meeting’s record date. Second, the stockholder must complySecretary. In accordance with the advance notice procedures inprovisions of our bylaws, (summarized below). Third, if the stockholder wishes to include his or her nomination or proposal in our proxy materials, there are additional requirements (summarized below).
To be in proper written form, a notice must provide certain information set forth in our bylaws, dated July 24, 2014, which are freely available online at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1606366/000119312514275282/d714963dex32.htm.
Q:How can I includesubmit a stockholder proposal for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials?
A:For a stockholder proposal (other than a director nomination) to be included in athe Company’s proxy statement such as this one,materials for consideration at next year’s annual meeting, you must satisfy both substantive and deadline SEC regulations.
In order for a stockholder proposal to be includedeligible for inclusion in athe Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy,materials for the 2022 annual meeting, it must be received at a company’s headquartersour corporate address (provided below) by December 30, 2021 (i.e., not less than 120 calendar days before April 29, 2022, the anniversary of the date of the company’s proxy statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting (i.e., 120 days before April 25, 2019, or December 26, 2019)meeting). However, if the date of our 20192022 annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of our 20182021 annual meeting (i.e., if it is not between May 6, 2019,9, 2022, and July 5, 2019)8, 2022), then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy materials.
Q: How can I include a nomination in the Company’s proxy materials?
A:Yes, you may recommend director candidates by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board at the mailing or internet address below. We will consider themany recommended director candidates subject to Board needs and candidate qualifications. We recommend that you include information relevant for the committeeNominating and Corporate Governance Committee to evaluate your recommendation, including (i) your and your candidate’s names and contact information, (ii) your candidate’s principal occupation or employment, and other biographical information similar to that provided herein for directors and officers, (iii) other information of the sort required to be in a notice of nomination under our bylaws as discussed above, and (iv) a written consent by the candidate to your nomination.
Q:Can I communicate with the Board?
A:Yes, any stockholder or other interested party may write to the Board at our address below or onlinevia email at http://investor.elpolloloco.com/contactboard.cfm.legal@elpolloloco.com. Any interested parties desiring to communicate with the Audit Chair and other non-management directors may contact such directors by mailing communications to the same address below, but it must be directed to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee c/o the Corporate Secretary. Communications will be handled in accordance with the procedures explained on that website.
Q:What is your corporate address for notice and Board communication purposes?
A: | El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. |
Attention: Corporate Secretary
7
3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 100
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
(714) 599-5000
Q:What should I do if my household receives one copy of proxy materialmaterials and I need an additional copy?
A: If oneThe Company has adopted a procedure called "householding," which is approved by the SEC and permits the delivery of a single copy of the proxy materials, including the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, this proxy statement and the Annual Report, to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless we have received contrary instructions from a stockholder. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to access and receive a separate Notice or proxy card, as applicable. If your household received a single set of other proxy materials is deliveredthis year, but you would prefer to tworeceive your own copy, or moreif you are eligible for householding, but you and other stockholders whoof record with whom you share an address we undertake to deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copycurrently receive multiple copies of such materials to a stockholder at a shared address. Please contact our agent using the information provided on the Notice or us at our offices at the address above if you wish to receive a separate copy of any proxy materials or if one household that is currently receiving multiple copies wishesand you wish to receive only a single copy.
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PROPOSAL 1
Our business operates under the direction of our Board, which currently consists of nine directors. Our certificate of incorporation divides our Board into three classes, Classes I, II, and III, with terms expiring in 2018, 2019, 2020,2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively. Our Board has nominated, and stockholders are being asked to re-electelect, our Class I directors, Bernard Acoca, Michael G. Maselli, Carol “Lili” Lynton, and Carol (“Lili”) Lynton,Bernard Acoca, each for newa three-year termsterm expiring at the 20212024 annual meeting.meeting of stockholders. If elected, the nominees will each hold office until atheir respective successor is duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
The three Class I director nominees have consented to Bernard Acocabe named in this proxy statement and Lili Lynton, bothto serve as directors if elected. If any nominee of the Board is unable to serve, or for good cause will not serve, as a director at the time of the annual meeting, the persons who are nominees standingdesignated as proxies intend to vote, in their discretion, for their first election by stockholders, and both nominees were recommendedany other persons that may be designated by the following categoryBoard. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Board has no reason to believe that any of the director nominees named above will be unable or categories of personsunwilling to stand as a nominee or entities: non-management director.
You may vote “FOR ALL,” of the nominees, “WITHHOLD” your vote from all of the nominees or “WITHHOLD” authority toyour vote for, each nominee. Directorsfrom any one of the nominees. The directors are elected by a plurality without regard forof the votes withheldof common stock cast at the annual meeting. “Plurality” means that the individuals who receive the largest number of votes “FOR” are elected as Class I directors. As a result, any shares not voted “FOR” a particular nominee (whether as a result of stockholder withholding or a broker non-vote) will not be counted in such nominee’s favor and broker non-votes.
The Board recommends that you vote “FOR”“FOR ALL” the electionClass I director nominees to be elected to the Board.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Director Biographies
The following is biographical information about our Board of Directors, including a description of the experience, qualifications and skills that have led the Board to determine that each director should serve on the Board. The age of each nominee.
($) | Fiscal 2017 | Fiscal 2016 | ||||
Audit Fees (1) | 425,834 | 381,611 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees (2) | 13,208 | 15,008 | ||||
Total | 439,042 | 396,619 |
| | | | |
Name | Age | Position | ||
Michael G. Maselli | | 61 | | Chairman and Director |
Fiscal Year 2017 | Fiscal Year 2016 | Fiscal Year 2015 | Average | ||||||
A | Total Shares Granted During Fiscal Year(1) | 316,328 | 376,312 | 7,908 | 233,516 | ||||
B | Basic Weighted Average Common Stock Outstanding | 38,453,347 | 38,357,805 | 37,949,316 | 38,253,489 | ||||
C | Burn Rate (A/B) | 0.82 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.61 | % |
NEW PLAN BENEFITS | ||||
2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan | ||||
Name and Position | Dollar Value ($) | Number of Units | ||
Stephen J. Sather (1) | — | — | ||
Laurance Roberts | 379,323 | 47,408 | ||
Edward Valle | 379,323 | 47,408 | ||
Current Executive Officers as a Group | 1,308,697 | 163,560 | ||
Current Non-Employee Directors as a Group(2) | 255,963 | 16,932 | ||
All Employees as a Group | 1,527,818 | 135,836 |
Bernard Acoca | | 52 | | Director, |
Douglas J. Babb | | 69 | | Director |
Samuel N. Borgese | | 72 | | Director |
Mark Buller | | 56 | | Director |
William R. Floyd | | 76 | | Director |
Dean C. Kehler | | 64 | | Director |
Carol (“Lili”) Lynton | | 59 | | Director |
John M. Roth | | 62 | | Director |
Michael G. Maselli
has been Chairman of our Board since 2011. Mr. Maselli is a managing director of Trimaran Fund Management, L.L.C. ("Trimaran Fund"), a position he has held since 2006, and is also currently the Vice President of Acquisitions of GX Acquisition Corp., a position he has held since 2019, and President of GX Acquisition Corp. II, a position he has held since March 2021. Before joining Trimaran Fund in February9
that, as a Vice President at Kidder Peabody & Co. Incorporated. Mr. Maselli currently servesserved on the board of ChanceLight, Inc. (f/k/a Educational Services of America, Inc.). until 2018. From 2013 to 2015, he served on the board of directors of Norcraft Companies, Inc., and also served on the board of managers of its predecessor company beginning in 2003. Additionally, Mr. Maselli served on the board of directors of Standard Steel, LLC, and was director as well as Chairman of the Board of CB Holding Corp. Mr. Maselli received an MBA with distinction from The A.B. Freeman School at Tulane University and a bachelor’s degree in economics from the University of Colorado. With his extensive background in banking, finance, and private equity, his supervisory and investment experience in a variety of industries, and his knowledge of us and our affiliates, Mr. Maselli is well-qualified to serve as our Chairman.
Bernard Acoca has been a director and our Chief Executive Officer and President since 2005. In 2000,March 2018. Before joining the Company, Mr. Acoca spent seven years at Starbucks Corporation (“Starbucks”) in various capacities as a member of its executive team, most recently as President of Teavana, Starbucks’ global tea brand division from 2015 to 2018. Prior to that, he co-founded Trimaran, oneserved as Vice President, Marketing and Promotions, Americas from 2010 to 2012 and as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Category, Americas from 2012 to 2014. From 2014 to 2015, Mr. Acoca served as Chief Marketing Officer for the Americas of our principal investors,L’Oréal S.A. Prior to Starbucks, Mr. Acoca was employed by YUM! Brands, Inc., where he is a Managing Partner. From 1995held various marketing positions from 2002 to 2000,2010. As of January 2021, Mr. Kehler held senior positions at CIBC, including Vice Chairman of CIBC World Markets Corp. Mr. Kehler has servedAcoca also serves on the board of directors of KCAP Financial,Planet Fitness, Inc. Mr. Acoca holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia. Mr. Acoca brings us extensive experience in leadership, marketing and operations, as well as a proven track record of driving outstanding results at large restaurant brands.
Douglas J. Babb has been a director since 2018. From 2007 until his retirement in 2014, he was Chief Executive Officer of Cooper Clinic, P.A. ("Cooper"), one of the largest multi-specialty, physician-owned clinics in the Arkansas region. Since his retirement as Chief Executive Officer, he has served as an adviser to the board of Cooper. Additionally, from 2010 to 2014, he served as an Adjunct Instructor for the College of Business at the University of Arkansas - Fort Smith. From 2015 to 2017, he served as Managing Director for Babb Strategic Services, L.L.P. ("Babb Strategic"), a consulting and strategic planning services company that he formed in 2006. Prior to forming Babb Strategic, he served as Executive Vice President - Chief Administrative and Legal Officer, and Secretary of Beverly Enterprises, Inc., since February 2012.a leading provider of healthcare services to the elderly in the United States, from 2000 to 2006. Prior to that he served in various senior executive roles at Burlington Northern, Inc., a diversified transportation company and Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, from 1978 to 1999 and as Staff Counsel for the South Carolina Attorney General’s Office from 1977 to 1978. Mr. Babb is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the United States Marshals Museum and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors for the University of Arkansas - Fort Smith Foundation. He holds a bachelor’s degree from the Wharton School of theMinnesota State University and a J.D. from University of Pennsylvania. Because of his strong background in banking and finance, his many years of experience overseeing this and other corporations, and his knowledge of management and strategy,South Carolina. Mr. KehlerBabb is well-qualified to serve on our Board.
Samuel N. Borgese
has been a director since 2011, and he served as Chairman of our BoardMark Buller
has been a director since 2015.10
manufacturer of kitchen and bathroom cabinetry in the United States and Canada. Beginning in 2003, Mr. Buller was the Chief Executive Officer of the predecessor of Norcraft Companies, Inc., Norcraft Companies, L.P., as well as a member of the board of managers for that entity’s general partner, Norcraft GP, L.L.C. Mr. Buller’s executive experience in the home furnishings industry is longstanding. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Buller served in various management positions at Kitchen Craft Cabinets, a Canadian cabinetry maker. From 1996 to 1999, he served as President of Kitchen Craft. Following the acquisition of Kitchen Craft by Omega Cabinets, Ltd., he continued in that position from 1999 to 2000. In 2000, Mr. Buller was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Omega. He remained in that position until 2002, leaving Omega after it was sold to Fortune Brands, Inc. In sum, Mr. Buller has over 26 years in the home furnishings industry, and he spent 18 years as a chief executive officer or division president. Mr. Buller is well-qualified to serve on our Board on account ofdue to his extensive leadership, executive, managerial, and business experience, particularly in the salient areas of supply chain logistics, product design, brand management, and consumer trends.
William R. Floyd
has been a director since 2016. From 2012 to 2019, Mr. Floyd was a director of Korn/Ferry International, a major executive recruiting firm and talent consultancy, as well as Pivot Physical Therapy, a regional outpatient physical therapy provider. In addition, he served as a business development corporation board member of Muzinich Capital LLC and a broker-dealer affiliated with Muzinich & Co., Inc., a global institutional asset manager specializing in corporate credit from 2016 to 2019. From October 2017 to June 2020, Mr. Floyd served as Chairman of Busaba Restaurants, a U.K. based Thai restaurant concept for which Muzinich is the principal debt holder. From 2009 to 2012, he was Chairman of the Board of Buffet Holdings, Inc., which, through its subsidiaries, owns and operates a chain of restaurants in the United States. Before his retirement as an executive, from 2007 to 2008, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Physiotherapy Associates, a leading provider of outpatient physical rehabilitation services. From 2006 to 2007, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Benchmark Medical, Inc., a predecessor to Physiotherapy Associates. From 2001 to 2006, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Beverly Enterprises, Inc., a leading provider of eldercare services. From 2000 to 2001, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of Beverly Enterprises, Inc. From 1996 to 1998, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Choice Hotels International. From 1989 to 1996, he served in various executive positions within PepsiCo Inc.’s restaurant group, including, from 1995 to 1996, as Chief Operating Officer of Taco Bell Corp., and, from 1994 to 1995, as Chief Operating Officer of Kentucky Fried Chicken.Dean C. Kehler has been a director since 2005. In 1998, he co-founded Trimaran Fund, one of our principal investors, where he is a Managing Partner, and serves as a Manager of Trimaran Fund II. Mr. Kehler is also currently the Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GX Acquisition Corp., a position he has held since August 2018, and of GX Acquisition Corp. II, a position he has held since September 2020. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Kehler held senior positions at CIBC, including Vice Chairman of CIBC World Markets Corp. Mr. Kehler currently serves on the Boards of Directors of Portman Ridge Finance Corporation. Within the last five years, he has served a director of Inviva Inc., Security First Corp. and Graphene Frontiers, LLC. He holds a bachelor's degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Because of his strong background in banking and finance, his many years of experience overseeing this and other corporations, and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Kehler is well-qualified to serve on our Board.
Carol (“Lili”) Lynton has been a director since 2016. In December 2019, Ms. Lynton became a director of Gaming & Leisure Properties, Inc., a gaming-focused real estate investment trust, and in September 2019, became a trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee of CIM RACR, an SEC registered interval fund. Since 1992, Ms. Lynton has been an operating partner for The Dinex Group, which operates Daniel Boulud branded restaurants, and which she co-founded. Additionally, sinceFrom 2012 to 2019, Ms. Lynton has been aserved as director and executive officer forof PR NYC, LLC, a restaurant owner and operator based in New York City. Furthermore,Also, since 1987, Ms. Lynton has served as the chief investment officer of HD American Trust, a family investment office. In 1990, Ms. Lynton co-founded Telebank, an internet banking pioneer sold to E*Trade in 1999. From 1987 to 1990, Ms. Lynton was an investment analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein. From 1983 to 1985, Ms. Lynton was an M&A analyst at Lehman Brothers. Ms. Lynton is an advisory board member for The Hamilton Project; a member of the boards of trustees for East Harlem Scholars Academy, East Harlem Scholars Academy II, and East Harlem Tutorial Program; a board member for The Bronx Defenders;Bail Project; and a board member for the New York City Hospitality Alliance. From 2009 to 2011, Ms. Lynton was a senior vice president with the New York City Investment Fund. Ms. Lynton also holds positions at other private or closely-held organizations, including Lynton Asset LP, HDA 2015 Trust, and the Lynton Foundation.
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Ms. Lynton holds a bachelor’s degree from Harvard College and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Ms. Lynton is well-qualified to serve on our Board on account of her extensive experience as a restaurant industry executive and investor.
John M. Roth has been a director since 2018. From 2007 to 2014,2007. He has been with Freeman Spogli & Co. (collectively with certain funds managed by it, “Freeman Spogli"), one of our principal investors, since 1988, and has been a General Partner there since 1993, where he wasnow serves as Chief Executive Officer, of Cooper Clinic, P.A., one of the largest multi-specialty, physician-owned clinicsa position he has held since 2016. From 1984 to 1988, Mr. Roth was employed by Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated in the Arkansas region. Since his retirement as CEO, he hasMergers and Acquisitions Group. From 2010 until 2020, Mr. Roth served as an advisor toon the board of Cooper. Additionally, from 2010-2014,directors of Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. From 2005 to 2017, he served ason the board of directors of hhgregg, Inc. Mr. Roth received an Adjunct Instructor for the College of Business at the University of Arkansas - Fort Smith. From 2015-2017, he served as Managing Director for Babb Strategic Services, L.L.P., ("Babb Strategic") a consultingMBA and strategic planning services company that he formed in 2006. Prior to forming Babb Strategic, he served as Executive Vice President - Chief Administrative and Legal Officer, and Secretary of Beverly Enterprises, Inc., a leading provider of healthcare services to the elderly in the United States, from 2000-2006. Prior to that he served in various roles at Burlington Northern, Inc., a diversified transportation company and Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, from 1978-1999 and as Staff Counsel for the South Carolina Attorney General’s Office from 1977-1978. Mr. Babb holds a bachelor’s degree from Minnesota State University and a J.D. fromthe Wharton School of the University of South Carolina.Pennsylvania. With his extensive experience as a board member of numerous retail and consumer businesses and his experience and insights into strategic expansion opportunities, capital markets, and capitalization strategies, Mr. BabbRoth is well-qualified to serve on our Board on account of his extensive experience, in particular the successful turnaround of Beverly Enterprises.
As stated above, Michael G. Maselli, chairmanChairman and director, and Dean C. Kehler and John M. Roth, directors, are a managing director of Trimaran, a managing partner of Trimaran, and a general partner and the CEOChief Executive Officer of Freeman Spogli, respectively. As described below, our largest stockholder is Trimaran Pollo Partners, L.L.C., ("LLC") and its members include affiliates of Trimaran and Freeman Spogli. Mr. Maselli, Mr. Kehler, and Mr. Roth were selected as directors of the Company pursuant to arrangements among those individuals, the stockholder,LLC., and Trimaran and Freeman Spogli, and pursuant to the limited liability company operating agreement of the stockholder,LLC, as described below under “LLC Agreement”.
There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen to become a director or executive officer of the Company, and, except as described in the preceding paragraph with respect to Mr. Maselli, Mr. Kehler, and Mr. Roth, there are no arrangements or understandings between any director or nominee and any other person pursuant to which such individual was or is selected as a director or nominee.
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PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of our Board has appointed BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021. BDO USA, LLP has served in this capacity since 2011.
We ask that you ratify this appointment. SEC and Nasdaq rules require our Audit Committee to engage, retain, and supervise our independent registered public accounting firm. However, while stockholder ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, we think that stockholder ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm is important to stockholders and is a matter of good corporate governance. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee may reconsider whether or not to retain BDO USA, LLP. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
We expect that auditor representatives will be present at the meeting, that they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and that they will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Pursuant to our Audit Committee’s charter, our Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, and for overseeing our audits. The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, retaining, determining the compensation of, evaluating, and terminating our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee is also responsible for establishing and maintaining guidelines for the retention of our independent registered public accounting firm for any non-audit services and for the fees for those services, and for determining procedures to approve audit and non-audit services in advance. The Audit Committee is further responsible for pre-approving any audit or non-audit services provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with such pre-approval policy and as required by applicable laws and listing standards.
The Audit Committee has pre-approved all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by BDO USA, LLP.
The following sets forth fees billed by BDO USA, LLP, for the audit of our annual financial statements and other services rendered for the periods presented:
| | | | | | |
|
| Fiscal 2020 |
| Fiscal 2019 | ||
Audit Fees (1) | | $ | 575,340 | | $ | 627,588 |
Audit-Related Fees (2) | | $ | 17,890 | | $ | 16,438 |
Tax Fees | | | — | | | — |
All Other Fees | | | — | | | — |
Total | | $ | 593,230 | | $ | 644,026 |
(1) | Audits of our annual financial statements, reviews of quarterly financial statements, and services that are normally provided by independent accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including reviews of SEC filings and our Franchise Disclosure Document. |
(2) | Audit-related fees consist of the audit of our 401(k) plan. |
You may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021. This proposal shall be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on this proposal.
The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021.
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The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed our fiscal 2020 audited financial statements with management.
The Audit Committee has discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC.
The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and it has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent accountant’s independence.
Based on these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that our audited financial statements be included in our annual report on Form 10-K for 2020 for filing with the SEC.
Respectfully submitted,
William R. Floyd
Samuel N. Borgese
Mark Buller
The foregoing report of the Audit Committee is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this proxy statement and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
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PROPOSAL 3: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Board believes that the Company’s long-term success depends in large measure on the talents of its employees. The Company’s compensation system plays a significant role in its ability to attract, retain and motivate the highest quality workforce. The Board believes that the Company’s current compensation program directly links executive compensation to performance, aligning the interests of the Company’s executive officers with those of its stockholders. The Board endorses the Company’s executive compensation program and encourages stockholders to review the Compensation, Discussion, and Analysis, tables and other disclosures included under the Section entitled CORPORATE GOVERNANCE“Compensation, Discussion, and Analysis” and "Executive Compensation Tables" of this proxy statement.
Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires that the Company periodically submit to the stockholders for an advisory vote a resolution to approve the compensation of its named executive officers ("NEOs") as described in this proxy statement, commonly referred to as a "say-on-pay" resolution.
The Board recommends that the stockholders vote “FOR” the following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2021 annual meeting pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosures).”
You may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on the approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our NEOs. This proposal shall be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on this proposal. This is a non-binding advisory vote and, therefore, its outcome does not mandate any particular action. However, our Board and our Compensation Committee will carefully consider the outcome of this vote when making future decisions regarding the compensation of our NEOs. We will hold our next advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders.
The Board recommends that you vote "FOR" the approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers.
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PROPOSAL 4: APPROVAL OF OUR EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED
General
The Company’s long-term incentive compensation program is implemented under the El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (formerly the El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan) (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). The Equity Incentive Plan emphasizes achievement of long-term performance and stockholders value creation.
On April 19, 2021, our Board approved amending the Equity Incentive Plan, subject to stockholder approval. At the annual meeting, we are asking our stockholders to approve the following amendments set forth in the Equity Incentive Plan:
● | Increase in Aggregate Share Limit. The Equity Incentive Plan currently limits the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be delivered pursuant to all awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan to 1,250,000 shares, plus the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued under our 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) at the time the Equity Incentive Plan was originally approved. The proposed amendment would increase this limit by an additional 750,000 shares so that the new aggregate share limit for the Equity Incentive Plan would be 2,000,000 shares, plus the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued under the Prior Plan at the time the Equity Incentive Plan was originally approved. The proposed amendments would also increase the limit on the number of shares that may be delivered pursuant to “incentive stock options” granted under the Equity Incentive Plan by 750,000 shares for a new limit of 1,820,477 incentive stock options. For purposes of clarity, any shares that are delivered pursuant to incentive stock options also count against (and are not in addition to) the aggregate Equity Incentive Plan share limit described above. |
● | Extension of Plan Term. The Equity Incentive Plan is currently scheduled to expire on June 5, 2028. The proposed amendments would extend our ability to grant new awards under the Equity Incentive Plan until June 8, 2031. |
As of March 31, 2021, a total of 1,705,610 shares of the Company’s common stock were then subject to outstanding awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, and only 809,768 shares of the Company’s common stock were then available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan (assuming that all outstanding performance-based awards are paid-out at the maximum performance level). The proposed amendments would increase the reserved shares under the Equity Incentive Plan by 750,000 shares. Based solely on the closing price of the Company’s common shares as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market on March 31, 2021, the maximum aggregate market value of the additional 750,000 new shares that could be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan is approximately $12,090,000.
The Company believes that incentives and stock-based awards focus employees on the objective of creating stockholder value and promoting the success of the Company, and that incentive compensation plans like the Equity Incentive Plan are an important attraction, retention and motivation tool for participants in the plan. Our Board believes that the number of shares currently available under the Equity Incentive Plan does not give the Company sufficient authority and flexibility to adequately provide for future incentives. Our Board believes that the additional shares give the Company greater flexibility to structure future incentives and better attract, retain and award key employees.
If stockholders do not approve this proposal, the current share limits under, and the other terms and conditions of, the Equity Incentive Plan will continue in effect.
Summary Description of the Equity Incentive Plan
The principal terms of the Equity Incentive Plan are summarized below. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Equity Incentive Plan which is set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
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Types of Awards. The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of options, share appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), other share-based awards and cash awards to our officers, employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants.
As of March 31, 2021, approximately 49 officers and employees of the Company (including all of the named executive officers) and each of the eight non-employee directors serving on our Board were considered eligible under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Shares Available; Certain Limitations. The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan is equal to the sum of (i) 1,250,000 shares of common stock and (ii) the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued under the Prior Plan upon the original effective date of the Equity Incentive Plan, provided that shares of common stock issued under the Equity Incentive Plan with respect to an Exempt Award will not count against the share limit. We use the term “Exempt Award” to mean (i) an award granted in the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by another business entity acquired by us or any of our subsidiaries or with which we or any of our subsidiaries merges, (ii) an “employment inducement” award as described in the applicable stock exchange listing manual or (iii) an award that a participant purchases at fair market value. If stockholders approve this proposal, the maximum number of common shares that may be delivered pursuant to awards under the Equity Incentive Plan will be 2,000,000 shares (the “Share Limit”), plus the number of shares of common stock reserved, but unissued, under the Prior Plan upon the original effective date of the Equity Incentive Plan, an increase of 750,000 additional shares.
New shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or shares that will have been or may be reacquired by the Company in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise. Shares of common stock subject to an award under the Equity Incentive Plan that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of the award will again become available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan. However, shares of common stock that are surrendered by a participant or withheld as payment of the exercise price in connection with any award under the Equity Incentive Plan, as well as any shares of common stock exchanged by a participant or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to any award, will not be available for subsequent awards under the Equity Incentive Plan. If an award is denominated in shares, but settled in cash, the number of shares of common stock previously subject to the award will again be available for grants under the Equity Incentive Plan. If an award can only be settled in cash, it will not be counted against the total number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan. However, upon the exercise of any award granted in tandem with any other awards, such related awards will be cancelled as to the number of shares as to which the award is exercised and such number of shares will no longer be available for grant under the Equity Incentive Plan.
No non-employee director of the Company will be granted awards during any calendar year that, when aggregated with such non-employee director’s cash fees for that calendar year, exceed $500,000 in total value, with cash-based awards and cash fees measured for this purpose at their value upon payment and any equity-based awards measured for this purpose at their grant date fair value as determined for the Company’s financial reporting purposes. In addition, any awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan (other than awards representing a maximum of 5% of the shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan) will be granted subject to a minimum vesting period of at least 12 months, subject to acceleration in connection with a change in control, as discussed below.
The current limit on the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options is 1,070,477. If stockholders approve this proposal, the incentive stock option limit will increase to 1,820,477.
Administration. The Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by our Board, or if our Board does not administer the Equity Incentive Plan, a committee of our Board that complies with the applicable requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and any other applicable legal or stock exchange listing requirements (each of our Board or such committee, the “plan administrator”). The plan administrator may interpret the Equity Incentive Plan and may prescribe, amend and rescind rules and make all other determinations necessary or desirable for the administration of the Equity Incentive Plan.
The Equity Incentive Plan permits the plan administrator to select the eligible recipients who will receive awards, to determine the terms and conditions of those awards, including but not limited to the exercise price or other purchase price of an award, the number of shares of common stock or cash or other property subject to an award, the term of an award and the vesting schedule applicable to an award, and to amend the terms and conditions of outstanding awards.
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No Repricing. In no case (except due to an adjustment to reflect a stock split or other event referred to under “Equitable Adjustments” below, or any repricing that may be approved by stockholders) will the Administrator (1) amend an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right to reduce the exercise price or base price of the award, (2) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right in exchange for cash or other awards for the purpose of repricing the award, or (3) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right in exchange for an option or stock appreciation right with an exercise or base price that is less than the exercise or base price of the original award.
Restricted Shares and RSUs. Restricted shares and RSUs may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. The plan administrator will determine the purchase price, vesting schedule and performance goals, if any, applicable to the grant of restricted shares and RSUs. Unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator, if the restrictions, performance goals or other conditions determined by the plan administrator are not satisfied, the restricted shares and RSUs will be forfeited. Subject to the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable individual award agreement, the plan administrator has the sole discretion to provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments or the acceleration or waiver of restrictions (in whole or part) under certain circumstances, including the attainment of certain performance goals, a participant’s termination of employment or service or a participant’s death or disability. The rights of restricted share and RSU holders upon a termination of employment or service will be set forth in individual award agreements.
Unless the applicable award agreement provides otherwise, participants with restricted shares will generally have all of the rights of a stockholder during the restricted period, including the right to receive dividends declared with respect to such shares; provided, however, that dividends declared during the restricted period with respect to an award will only become payable if (and to the extent) that the underlying restricted shares vest. During the restricted period, participants with RSUs will generally not have any rights of a stockholder, but will be credited with dividend equivalent rights, unless the applicable individual award agreement provides otherwise. Any dividend equivalent rights will only become payable if (and to the extent) that the underlying RSUs vest.
Options. We may issue non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options (“ISOs”) (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) under the Equity Incentive Plan. The terms and conditions of any options granted to a participant will be set forth in an award agreement and, subject to the provisions in the Equity Incentive Plan, will be determined by the plan administrator. The exercise price of any option granted under our Equity Incentive Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option is granted (110% of fair market value in the case of ISOs granted to ten percent stockholders). The maximum term of an option granted under our Equity Incentive Plan is ten years (five years in the case of ISOs granted to ten percent stockholders). The amount of incentive stock options that become exercisable for the first time in a particular year cannot exceed a value of $100,000 per participant, determined using the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
Subject to our Equity Incentive Plan, the plan administrator will determine the vesting and other terms and conditions of options granted under our Equity Incentive Plan and the plan administrator will have the authority to accelerate the vesting of any option in its sole discretion. Treatment of an option upon termination of employment of a participant will be provided for by the plan administrator in the applicable award agreement.
Share Appreciation Rights. SARs may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan either alone or in conjunction with all or part of any option granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. A free-standing SAR granted under the Equity Incentive Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of exercise, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the exercise price of the free-standing SAR multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. A SAR granted in conjunction with all or part of an option under the Equity Incentive Plan entitles its holder to receive, at the time of exercise of the SAR and surrender of the related option, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the exercise price of the related option multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. Each SAR will be granted with an exercise price that is not less than 100% of the fair market value of the related shares of common stock on the date of grant. Treatment of a SAR upon termination of employment of a participant will be provided for by the plan administrator in the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of all SARs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be determined by the plan administrator, but may not exceed ten years. The plan administrator may determine to settle the exercise of an SAR in shares of common stock, cash, or any combination thereof.
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Each free-standing SAR will vest and become exercisable (including in the event of the SAR holder’s termination of employment or service) at such time and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the plan administrator in the applicable individual free-standing SAR agreement. SARs granted in conjunction with all or part of an option will be exercisable at such times and subject to all of the terms and conditions applicable to the related option.
Other Share-Based Awards. Other share-based awards, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares of common stock (including dividend equivalents) may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. The plan administrator will determine the terms and conditions of such other share-based awards, including the number of shares of common stock to be granted pursuant to such other share-based awards, the manner in which such other share-based awards will be settled (e.g., in shares of common stock, cash or other property), and the conditions to the vesting and payment of such other share-based awards (including the achievement of performance goals). The rights of participants granted other share-based awards upon the termination of employment with or service to us will be set forth in the award agreement. Any dividend or dividend-equivalent award issued under the Equity Incentive Plan will be subject to the same restrictions and conditions as apply to the underlying award.
Cash Awards. Bonuses that are payable solely in cash may also be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, and may be granted contingent upon the achievement of performance goals. The rights of participants granted cash awards upon the termination of employment with or service to us will be set forth in the applicable award agreement.
Equitable Adjustments. In the event of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase, reorganization, special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of common shares, cash or other property), combination, exchange of shares, or other change in corporate structure affecting our common stock, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number and kind of securities reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) the kind and number of securities subject to, and the exercise price of, any outstanding options and SARs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, (iii) the kind, number and purchase price of shares of common stock, or the amount of cash or amount or type of property, subject to outstanding restricted shares, RSUs and other share-based awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and (iv) the terms and conditions of any outstanding awards (including any applicable performance targets). Equitable substitutions or adjustments other than those listed above may also be made as determined by the plan administrator. In addition, the plan administrator may terminate all outstanding awards for the payment of cash or in-kind consideration having an aggregate fair market value equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered by such awards over the aggregate exercise price, if any, of such awards, but if the exercise price of any outstanding award is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered by such award, our Board may cancel the award without the payment of any consideration to the participant. With respect to awards subject to foreign laws, adjustments will be made in compliance with applicable requirements. Except to the extent determined by the plan administrator, adjustments to incentive stock options will be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code.
Change in Control and Qualifying Termination. Unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator and evidenced in an award agreement, in the event that (i) a “change in control” (as defined below) occurs and (ii) a participant’s employment or service is terminated by us or any of our successors or affiliates without cause or by the participant for good reason (if applicable) within 12 months following the change in control, then (a) any unvested or unexercisable portion of any award carrying a right to exercise will become fully vested and exercisable, and (b) the restrictions, deferral limitations, payment conditions and forfeiture conditions applicable to any award will lapse and such unvested awards will be deemed fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to such awards will be deemed to be fully achieved at target performance levels.
In connection with a “change in control,” the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, but subject in all events to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, for the cancellation of any outstanding award granted under the Equity Incentive Plan in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate fair market value equal to the fair market value of the shares, cash or other property covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate exercise price or purchase price thereof, if any; provided, however, that if the exercise price or purchase price of any outstanding award is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the shares of the common stock, cash or other property covered by such award, the Administrator may cancel such award without the payment of any consideration to the participant.
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Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of the Equity Incentive Plan, a “change in control” will mean, in summary, the first to occur of the following events: (i) a person or entity becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of our voting power; (ii) an unapproved change in the majority membership of our Board; (iii) a merger or consolidation of us or any of our subsidiaries, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that results in our voting securities continuing to represent 50% or more of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent and our Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation continuing to represent at least a majority of the board of directors of the surviving entity or its parent or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization in which no person is or becomes the owner of our voting securities representing more than 50% of our combined voting power; or (iv) stockholder approval of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of us or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition of substantially all of our assets, other than a sale or disposition to an entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of which is owned by our stockholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of us immediately prior to such sale or a sale or disposition to an entity controlled by our Board. However, a change in control will not be deemed to have occurred as a result of any transaction or series of integrated transactions following which our stockholders, immediately prior thereto, hold immediately afterward the same proportionate equity interests in the entity that owns all or substantially all of our assets.
Tax Withholding. Each participant will be required to make arrangements satisfactory to the plan administrator regarding payment of up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the participant’s applicable jurisdiction with respect to any award granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, as determined by the Company. We have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant. With the approval of the plan administrator, the participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either electing to have us withhold from delivery of shares of common stock, cash or other property, as applicable, or by delivering already owned unrestricted shares of common stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. We may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by applicable law, to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to any award.
Amendment and Termination of the Equity Incentive Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan provides our Board with authority to amend, alter or terminate the Equity Incentive Plan, but no such action may impair the rights of any participant with respect to outstanding awards without the participant’s consent. The plan administrator may amend an award, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment may materially impair the rights of any participant without the participant’s consent. Stockholder approval of any such action will be obtained if required to comply with applicable law.
Equity Incentive Plan Term. The Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on June 5, 2028 (although awards granted before that time will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms). If stockholders approve this proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan will be extended and will terminate on June 8, 2031.
Clawback. If the Company is required to prepare a financial restatement due to the material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement, then the plan administrator may require any Section 16 officer to repay or forfeit to the Company that part of the cash or equity incentive compensation received by that Section 16 officer during the preceding three years that the plan administrator determines was in excess of the amount that such Section 16 officer would have received had such cash or equity incentive compensation been calculated based on the financial results reported in the restated financial statement. The plan administrator may take into account any factors it deems reasonable in determining whether to seek recoupment of previously paid cash or equity incentive compensation and how much of such compensation to recoup from each Section 16 officer (which need not be the same amount or proportion for each Section 16 officer).
Indemnification. To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of our Board and the plan administrator and any officer or other employee to whom authority to administer any component of the Equity Incentive Plan is delegated shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss or expense that may be reasonably incurred by such member in connection with any claim, action or proceeding in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan and against all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such claim, action or proceeding against him or her, provided, however, that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards under the Equity Incentive Plan
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Equity Incentive Plan under current federal law, which is subject to change, are summarized in the following discussion of the general tax principles applicable to the Equity Incentive Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and, among other considerations, does not describe the deferred compensation provisions of Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent an award is subject to and does not satisfy those rules, nor does it describe state, local, or international tax consequences.
With respect to nonqualified stock options, the company is generally entitled to deduct and the participant recognizes taxable income in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise. With respect to incentive stock options, the company is generally not entitled to a deduction nor does the participant recognize income at the time of exercise, although the participant may be subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.
The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the Equity Incentive Plan generally follow certain basic patterns: nontransferable restricted stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture results in income recognition equal to the excess of the fair market value over the price paid (if any) only at the time the restrictions lapse (unless the recipient elects to accelerate recognition as of the date of grant); bonuses, stock appreciation rights, cash and stock-based performance awards, dividend equivalents, stock units, and other types of awards are generally subject to tax at the time of payment; and compensation otherwise effectively deferred is taxed when paid. In each of the foregoing cases, the company will generally have a corresponding deduction at the time the participant recognizes income.
If an award is accelerated under the Equity Incentive Plan in connection with a “change in control” (as this term is used under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), the Company may not be permitted to deduct the portion of the compensation attributable to the acceleration (“parachute payments”) if it exceeds certain threshold limits under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (and certain related excise taxes may be triggered). Furthermore, under Section 162(m) of the Code, the aggregate compensation in excess of $1,000,000 payable to current or former named executive officers (including amounts attributable to equity-based and other incentive awards) may not be deductible by the Company in certain circumstances.
Specific Benefits under the Equity Incentive Plan
The Company has not approved any awards that are conditioned upon stockholder approval of the Equity Incentive Plan. The Company is not currently considering any other specific award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan. If the proposed amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan had been in existence in fiscal 2020, the Company expects that its award grants for fiscal 2020 would not have been substantially different from those actually made in that year under the Equity Incentive Plan. For information regarding stock-based awards granted to our named executive officers during fiscal 2020, see the material under the heading “Elements of Executive Compensation” below.
The following paragraphs include additional information to help you assess the potential dilutive impact of the Company’s equity awards and the Equity Incentive Plan.
“Overhang” refers to the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that are subject to outstanding awards or remain available for new award grants. The following table shows the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock that were subject to outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and Prior Plan, that were subject to outstanding stock options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and Prior Plan, and that were then available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2020 and as of March 31, 2021. (In this proposal, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted during any particular period or outstanding on any particular date is presented based on the actual number of shares of the Company’s common stock covered by those awards. For awards subject to performance-based vesting requirements, the number of shares presented is based on the maximum level of performance.)
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| ||
| As of December 31, 2020 | As of March 31, 2021 |
Shares subject to outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (excluding performance-based vesting awards) | 706,346 | 700,105 |
Shares subject to outstanding performance-based vesting restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards | 36,058 | 36,058 |
Shares subject to outstanding stock options (excluding performance-based vesting options) | 1,030,866 | 969,447 |
Shares subject to outstanding performance-based vesting options | - | - |
Shares available for new award grants | 803,527 | 809,768 |
Other than the Equity Incentive Plan and the Prior Plan, we do not have any other compensatory plans or arrangements in place under which shares of the Company’s common stock are eligible to be awarded or under which there are outstanding awards with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock. No new awards may be granted under the Prior Plan.
The weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding in each of the last three fiscal years was 38,574,553 shares issued and outstanding in 2018; 36,739,209shares issued and outstanding in 2019; and35,193,325 shares issued and outstanding in 2020. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021 was 36,423,505 and 36,478,683 shares, respectively.
“Burn rate” refers to the number of shares that are subject to awards that we grant over a particular period of time. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to awards that the Company granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and Prior Plan in each of the last three fiscal years, and to date (as of March 31, 2021) for 2021, are as follows:
● | 635,036 shares in 2018 (which was 1.6% of the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding in 2018), of which 251,648 shares were subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (excluding performance-based vesting awards), 72,116 shares were subject to performance-based vesting restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, and 311,272 shares were subject to stock options (excluding performance-based vesting options); |
● | 622,952 shares in 2019 (which was 1.7% of the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding in 2019), of which 299,052 shares were subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (excluding performance-based vesting awards), and 323,900 shares were subject to stock options (excluding performance-based vesting options); |
● | 415,022 shares in 2020 (which was 1.2% of the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding in 2020), of which the entire 415,022 shares were subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (excluding performance-based vesting awards); and |
Thus, the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and Prior Plan per year over the last three fiscal years (2018, 2019 and 2020) has been, on average, 1.5% of the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding for the corresponding year. Performance-based vesting awards have been included above in the year in which the award was granted.
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The total number of shares of our common stock that were subject to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan that terminated or expired, and thus became available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan, in each of the last three fiscal years, and to date (as of March 31, 2021) in 2021, are as follows: 304,253 in 2018, 167,888 in 2019, 177,846 in 2020, and 6,241 in 2021. Shares subject to Equity Incentive Plan awards that terminated or expired and became available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan have been included when information is presented in this Equity Incentive Plan proposal on the number of shares available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Our Compensation Committee anticipates that the 750,000 additional shares requested for the Equity Incentive Plan (together with the shares available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan on the annual meeting date and assuming usual levels of shares becoming available for new awards as a result of forfeitures of outstanding awards) will provide the Company with flexibility to continue to grant equity awards under the Equity Incentive Plan through approximately the end of 2023 (reserving sufficient shares to cover potential payment of performance-based awards at maximum payment levels). However, this is only an estimate, in the Company’s judgment, based on current circumstances. The total number of shares that are subject to the Company’s award grants in any one year or from year-to-year may change based on a number of variables, including, without limitation, the value of the Company’s common stock (since higher stock prices generally require that fewer shares be issued to produce awards of the same grant date fair value), changes in competitors’ compensation practices or changes in compensation practices in the market generally, changes in the number of employees, changes in the number of directors and officers, whether and the extent to which vesting conditions applicable to equity-based awards are satisfied, acquisition activity and the need to grant awards to new employees in connection with acquisitions, the need to attract, retain and incentivize key talent, the type of awards the Company grants, and how the Company chooses to balance total compensation between cash and equity-based awards.
The closing market price for a share of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2021 was $16.12 per share.
Aggregate Equity Awards Previously Granted Under the Equity Incentive Plan
As of March 31, 2021, awards covering 2,666,826 shares of the Company’s common stock had been granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. (This number of shares includes shares subject to awards that expired or terminated without having been exercised and paid and became available for new award grants under the Equity Incentive Plan.) The following table shows information regarding the distribution of all awards among the persons and groups identified
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below, option exercises and restricted stock unit or other stock awards vesting prior to that date, and option and unvested restricted stock unit or other stock award holdings as of that date.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| Number | | Number | | Number | |
| | | | | | | | | | | of | | of | | of | |
| | Number of | | Number of | | | | | | | Shares/ | | Shares/ | | Shares/Units | |
| | Shares | | Shares | | | | | | | Units | | Units | | Outstanding | |
| | Subject to | | Acquired | | Number of Shares Underlying Options | | | Subject | | Vested | | and Unvested | | ||
| | Past Option | | On | | as of March 31, 2021 | | | to Past | | as of | | as of | | ||
| | Grants | | Exercise | | Exercisable | | Unexercisable | | | Awards | | March 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 | |
Named Executive Officers: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Bernard Acoca | | 206,224 | | — | | 81,744 | | 124,480 | | | 292,124 | | 95,034 | | 197,090 | |
Laurance Roberts | | 407,354 | | 96,900 | | 251,189 | | 59,265 | | | 107,054 | | 35,084 | | 71,970 | |
Miguel Lozano | | 17,096 | | — | | 4,274 | | 12,822 | | | 81,992 | | 5,449 | | 76,543 | |
Total for All Current Executive Officers as a Group (3 persons) | | 630,674 | | 96,900 | | 337,207 | | 196,567 | | | 481,170 | | 135,567 | | 345,603 | |
Michael G. Maselli | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 18,134 | | 5,268 | | 12,866 | |
Samuel N. Borgese | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 28,589 | | 18,521 | | 10,068 | |
Mark Buller | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 25,256 | | 15,188 | | 10,068 | |
William R. Floyd | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | 22,824 |
| 12,756 |
| 10,068 |
|
Dean C. Kehler | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | 15,336 |
| 5,268 |
| 10,068 |
|
Carol ("Lili") Lynton | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | 22,824 |
| 12,756 |
| 10,068 |
|
Douglass Babb | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | 15,336 | | 5,268 | | 10,068 | |
John M. Roth | | — | | — | | — | | — |
| | 17,928 |
| 7,860 |
| 10,068 |
|
Total for all Current Non-Executive Directors as a Group (8 persons): | | — |
| — | | — |
| — |
| | 166,227 |
| 82,885 |
| 83,342 |
|
Each other person who has received 5% or more of the options, warrants or rights under the Equity Incentive Plan | | — |
| — | | — |
| — |
| | — | | — |
| — |
|
All employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers or directors, as a group | | 701,073 |
| 124,448 | | 286,381 |
| 149,292 |
| | 687,682 | | 151,757 |
| 535,925 |
|
Total | | 1,331,747 |
| 221,348 | | 623,588 |
| 345,859 |
| | 1,335,079 | | 370,209 |
| 964,870 |
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Vote Required for Approval of the Amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan
Our Board believes that adoption of the amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan will promote the interests of the Company and its stockholders and will help the Company and its subsidiaries continue to be able to attract, retain and reward persons important to our success.
All members of our Board and all of the Company’s executive officers are eligible for awards under the Equity Incentive Plan and thus have a personal interest in the approval of the Equity Incentive Plan.
You may vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on the approval of the amendments to the Equity Incentive Plan. This proposal shall be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on this proposal.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND SET FORTH IN EXHIBIT A HERETO.
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All non-employee directors received both restricted shares and cash compensation. Any directors who are also our employees do not receive compensation for their service as directors. The following table provides compensation information for fiscal 2020 for each of our non-employee directors.
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| Fees Earned |
| | |
| | | |
| | or Paid in | | Stock | | | | ||
| | Cash | | Awards | | Total | |||
Name | | ($) | | ($) (1) (2) | | ($) | |||
Michael G. Maselli | | $ | 110,000 | | $ | 110,033 | | $ | 220,033 |
Douglas J. Babb | | $ | 113,000 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 173,032 |
Samuel N. Borgese | | $ | 70,000 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 130,032 |
Mark Buller | | $ | 72,500 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 132,532 |
William R. Floyd | | $ | 123,000 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 183,032 |
Dean C. Kehler | | $ | 60,000 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 120,032 |
Carol ("Lili") Lynton | | $ | 113,000 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 173,032 |
John M. Roth | | $ | 48,750 | | $ | 60,032 | | $ | 108,782 |
(1) | Represents the grant date fair value of restricted shares granted in 2020, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (FASB ASC Topic 718). Please see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report for assumptions made in the valuation of the equity awards. |
(2) | As of December 30, 2020, Messrs. Maselli, Babb, Borgese, Buller, Floyd, Kehler, and Roth and Ms. Lynton had 12,866, 10,068, 10,068, 10,068, 10,068, 10,068, 10,068 and 10,068 unvested restricted shares in the aggregate outstanding, respectively. |
Each non-employee director received an annual grant of 4,818 restricted shares, calculated by dividing the closing price of our stock on May 6, 2020 by $60,000. On September 1, 2020, Mr. Maselli received additional 2,798 restricted shares, calculated by dividing the closing price of our stock on August 31, 2020 by $50,000. These grants vest ratably based on continued service over three years, and accelerate and fully vest upon a termination of the director’s service by the Company without “cause” or due to the director’s death or “disability.”
In addition, each of our non-employee directors except the Chairman of the Board, received an annual cash retainer fee of $60,000 in 2020, which was paid quarterly. On August 25, 2020, the Board adopted and approved an increase of the annual cash retainer to $110,000 for Michael G. Maselli, the Chairman of the Board. Mr. Maselli received an annual cash retainer fee of $110,000 in 2020, which was paid in equal quarterly installments beginning in the third quarter and was paid a $25,000 cash payment as a retroactive payment for his service in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2020.
Also, we provided the following annual fees for non-employee directors for committee service, which were paid quarterly:
● | Audit Committee chairman: $10,000 |
● | Compensation Committee chairman: $7,500 |
● | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairman: $5,000 |
● | All other committee members: $5,000 |
In addition, on October 3, 2017, the Board appointed a Special Litigation Committee ("SLC") comprised of William R. ("Bill") Floyd and Carol ("Lili") Lynton to investigate and evaluate the allegations and issues raised in derivative litigation brought by a Company stockholder captioned Diep v. Sather, C.A. No. 12760-VCL , pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as well as in a demand letter dated September 26, 2017, by purported Company stockholder Fred
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St. John demanding that the Board institute litigation on behalf of the Company relating to similar issues as those in the litigation. On January 11, 2018, Douglas J. Babb was also appointed to serve on the SLC.
The independent directors who serve on the SLC are compensated $4,000 per month for those months in which the SLC is working in earnest and its members are fully engaged. In 2020, each member of the SLC received $48,000 in compensation for service on that committee.
Board Composition and Election of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors on our Board is to be fixed exclusively pursuant to Board resolution. The exact size of our Board shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
Our Board is divided into three classes, with each director serving a three-year term and with one class to be elected at each year’s annual meeting of stockholders.
Bernard Acoca, Carol (“Lili”) Lynton, and Mark BullerMichael G. Maselli are Class IIII directors serving untilwhose current terms expire at the 2020 annual meeting. Dean C. Kehler,meeting and who were nominated for re-election by our Board to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. Douglas J. Babb, William R. Floyd, and Douglas J. BabbDean C. Kehler are Class II directors serving untilwhose terms expire at the 2019 annual meeting. Bernard Acoca, Michael G. Maselli, and Carol (“Lili”) Lynton are Class I directors serving until the 20182022 annual meeting and standing to be re-elected until the 2021 annual meeting.
We are a party to a stockholders agreement with Trimaran Pollo Partners, L.L.C. (“LLC”),the LLC, whose members are investment funds managed by affiliates of Trimaran Capital Partners (with its predecessors and affiliates and certain funds managed by it, collectively, “Trimaran”) and Freeman Spogli, & Co. (collectively with certain funds managed by it, “Freeman Spogli”), certain members of our management, and other third-party investors. The stockholders agreement provides certain rights to LLC, including registration rights for common stock owned by LLC. The limited liability company operating agreement of LLC also provides rights to Trimaran and Freeman Spogli, including certain registration rights.
Two individuals serve as our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Acoca currently serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Maselli currently serves as the Chairman of the voting powerBoard. We do not have a policy requiring the separation of these positions. Rather, as our corporate governance guidelines explain, the Board is free to choose its Chairman in any way that it deems best for the Company at any given point in time. Under the circumstances, we currently believe that this separation is appropriate given that it allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus on operational and day-to-day issues and our Chairman to focus on oversight and long-term strategy. Given our growing business, and the daily operational demands and complexities thereof, we believe that this division of labor helps our Chief Executive Officer’s focus and productivity. In parallel, given the growing complexity of our then-outstanding stock voting asbusiness and the increased burdens on our Board, we believe that this division of labor helps our Chairman and our Board to remain focused on their respective core responsibilities and competencies, and provides a single classgreater role for non-management director participation than would be the case if the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions were combined.
Among others, the Chairman’s duties and responsibilities include:
● | presiding at meetings of the Board and stockholders; |
● | facilitating communication between the Board and the Company’s management; |
● | directing oversight of the Company’s performance; |
● | formulating and approving long-term strategy; |
● | coordinating agendas and schedules for Board meetings, information flow to the Board and other matters pertinent to the Company and the Board; and |
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● | being available for consultation and communication with major stockholders as appropriate. |
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Board has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, executive officers, and employees, available at a meeting of stockholders. However, if LLC beneficially owns more than 40% of our common stock, directors may be removed withhttp://investor.elpolloloco.com/corporate-governance. We expect that any amendments to the code, or without cause, by a majority of the voting power of our outstanding stock voting as a single class. The certificate also provides that ifany waivers thereto granted to a director is removed or if a vacancy occurs due to either an increase in the size of the Boardexecutive officer requiring disclosure under applicable SEC or due to death, resignation, disqualification, or other cause, the vacancyNasdaq rules, will be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum remains.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Board has adopted corporate governance guidelines to the resignation of former independent director Douglas K. Ammerman, a compliance deficiency occurred with NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5605(b)(1) requiring a majority independent board. The Company considered four of its eight remaining directors to be independent. The Company notified The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the "NASDAQ") of the deficiency, and pursuant to Rule 5605(b)(1)(A) had until September 25, 2017 to cure.
● | director independence and qualification requirements; |
● | board leadership and executive sessions; |
● | limitations on other board and committee service; |
● | director responsibilities; |
● | director compensation; |
● | director orientation and continuing education; |
● | board and committee resources, including access to officers and employees; |
● | succession planning; and |
● | board and committee self-evaluations. |
Our corporate governance guidelines are available on our website, at http://investor.elpolloloco.com/corporate-governance. We expect that any amendments to the relationship between John Rothguidelines will be disclosed on our website.
The Board oversees a company-wide approach to risk management that is carried out by management, which is designed to enhance stockholder value, support the achievement of strategic objectives and Freeman Spogli, andimprove long-term organizational performance. The Board determines the relationship between Freeman Spogli andappropriate risk levels for the Company generally, assesses the specific risks faced by the Company, and specificallyreviews the steps taken by management to manage those risks. The Board’s involvement in setting the Company’s income tax receivable agreementbusiness strategy facilitates these assessments and reviews, culminating in the development of a strategy that reflects both the Board’s and management’s consensus as to appropriate levels of risk and the appropriate measures to manage those risks. Pursuant to this structure, risk is assessed throughout the enterprise, focusing on risks arising out of various aspects of the Company’s strategy and the implementation of that strategy, including financial, legal/compliance, operational/strategic, health and safety, and compensation risks. The Board also considers risk when evaluating proposed transactions and other matters presented to the Board, including acquisitions and financial matters.
While the Board maintains ultimate oversight responsibility for the risk management process, its franchise development option agreement,committees oversee risk in specific areas. Our Audit Committee oversees management of risks involving accounting and financial reporting, including internal controls. In addition, the Audit Committee oversees the Company’s compliance program with respect to legal and regulatory requirements, including the Company’s codes of conduct and policies and procedures for monitoring compliance. The Audit Committee also receives regular reports on the Company’s cybersecurity compliance and risk management practices.
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews compensation practices and policies to determine whether they encourage excessive risk taking, including an annual review of management’s assessment of the risk associated with the Company’s compensation programs covering its employees, including executives. The Compensation Committee also has
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responsibilities regarding risk related to succession planning. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees management of risks associated with corporate governance and conflicts of interest. At the Board’s instruction, management regularly reports on applicable risks to the Board or to a relevant committee, with additional review or reporting on risks conducted as needed or as requested by the Board and by its committees.
Our Board believes that the process it has established to administer the Board’s risk oversight function would be effective under a variety of leadership frameworks and, therefore, does not have a material effect on our choice of the Board’s leadership structure described above under “Board Leadership Structure.”
Oversight of Information Security Risk
Our Chief Privacy Officer, who is also our Vice President of Information Technology, oversees our information security program. Our Board and the Audit Committee receive regular reports on the Company’s cybersecurity and other information technology risks. Management reports quarterly to the Audit Committee regarding information security. We consider each member of our Audit Committee to possess information security experience by way of their oversight responsibilities over this area. In providing such oversight, the Audit Committee may also discuss such processes and controls with our internal and independent auditors.
We identify and address information security risks by employing a defense-in-depth methodology that provides multiple, redundant defensive measures in case a security control fails or a vulnerability is exploited. We leverage internal resources, along with strategic external partnerships, to mitigate cybersecurity threats to the Company. We deploy both commercially available solutions and proprietary systems to manage threats to our information technology environment actively. We employ a robust information security and training program for our employees, including mandatory computer-based training, regular internal communications, and ongoing end-user testing to measure the effectiveness of our information security program. We are externally audited and certified by top information security standards, specifically for PCI DSS, to ensure we comply with this rigorous standard and as part of our Sarbanes Oxley audit process. We regularly engage appropriate external resources regarding emerging threats in order to navigate the diverse cybersecurity landscape. We maintain cybersecurity insurance.
Under the applicable listing requirements and rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise a majority of our Board, subject to certain specified exceptions. In addition, applicable Nasdaq rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees must be independent within the meaning of applicable Nasdaq rules. Audit Committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Board has reviewed the independence of our directors under the applicable rules of Nasdaq. Based on this review, the Board determined that each of Messrs. Babb, Borgese, Buller, Floyd, Roth and Ms. Lynton are independent under the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. In making this determination, our Board considered its relationship and other related transactions with each of these non-employee directors (as more fully described under “Certainin "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,Transactions" pages 40 to 42 herein) and Director Independence.”
As required under applicable Nasdaq rules, we anticipate that our independent directors will meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors are independent. All audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committee members are independent.present. Our independent directors held executive sessions four times in 20172020 in conjunction with our Board meetings.
Board Committees
Our Board has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include an Audit Committee (established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act), a Compensation
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Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee is currently comprised of William R. Floyd (chairman), Samuel N. Borgese, and Mark Buller. The committee met fourfive times in 2017.2020. The functions of the committee, among other things, include:
● | reviewing our financial statements, including any significant financial items and changes in accounting policies, with our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm; |
● | reviewing our financial risk and control procedures, our compliance programs, and significant tax, legal, and regulatory matters; |
● | appointing and determining the compensation for our independent registered public accounting firm; |
● | reviewing the procedures established for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, and auditing matters; and |
● | reviewing and overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm. |
Our Board has determined that William R.Mr. Floyd qualifies as an “audit committee“Audit Committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, including due to his past experience as a chief executive officer, a role that includes supervising chief financial officers, and his experience as a member of the audit committee of Korn/Ferry International. Accordingly, the Board has determined that the Company has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee.
Additionally, our Board has determined that William R.each of Messrs. Floyd, isBorgese, and Buller are independent as independence for audit committeeAudit Committee members is defined under NASDAQNasdaq listing standards, and under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Mark Buller (chairman), Douglas J. Babb, and Carol (“Lili”) Lynton. The committee met sixten times in 2017.2020. The functions of the committee, among other things, include:
● | overseeing and reviewing the Company’s overall compensation policies, plans and programs, and assessing whether the Company’s compensation philosophy establishes appropriate incentives for management and employees; |
● | reviewing and approving at least annually the goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of certain of our key executives, evaluating the performance of these executives in light of those goals and objectives, and determining the compensation of these executives based on that evaluation; |
● | reviewing and approving director compensation for service on the Board and Committees; |
● | approving the terms and grant of equity awards; |
● | reviewing and approving overall compensation programs; |
● | reviewing and recommending to the Board employment and severance arrangements for executive officers, including employment agreements and change-in-control provisions, plans or agreements; |
● | administering our incentive compensation and equity-based plans |
● | overseeing the assessment of risks related to the Company’s compensation policies and programs; and |
● | annually reviewing an assessment of any potential conflicts of interest raised by the work of any compensation consultants. |
In order to comply with certain SEC and tax law requirements, the committee (or a subcommittee thereof) must consist of at least two directors that qualify as “non-employee directors” for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that MarkMessrs. Buller and Carol (“Lili”)Babb, and Ms. Lynton each qualifyqualifies as a “non-employee directors” and “outside directors.director.”
Our processes and procedures for considering and determining executive and director compensation begin with the compensation guidelines in our corporate governance guidelines, which are developed and reviewed by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the Board. These guidelines state that directors who are also Company officers are not to receive additional compensation for director service, and that compensation for non-employee
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directors should be competitive and encourage stock ownership through payment of a portion of compensation in the form of stock, options, or similar securities. Our guidelines also task the Compensation Committee with periodically reviewing the level and form of director compensation, including compared to companies of similar size, industry, and complexity, with changes to director compensation to be proposed to the full Board for consideration.
In particular, the committee may delegate the approval of award grants and other transactions and responsibilities regarding the administration of compensatory programs to a subcommittee consisting solely of members of the committee who are (i) “non-employee directors” for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act;Act, and (ii) “outside directors” for purposes of section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code; provided, however, that no such subcommittee shall consist of fewer than two members.
In addition, the committee may delegate to one or more of our officers the authority to make grants and awards of stock rights or options to any non-section 16 officer of the Company under such of our incentive-compensation or other equity-based plans as the committee deems appropriate and in accordance with the terms of such plans.
Under its charter, our committee may conduct or authorize investigations into or studies of matters within its scope of responsibilities and may retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel, or other advisor in its sole discretion. The committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of the work of any compensation consultant, legal counsel, or other advisor that it retains. The Company bears all expenses. The committee may select, or receive advice from, a compensation consultant, legal counsel, or other advisor to the committee, other than in-house legal counsel, only after conducting an assessment of, and determining, the advisor’s independence, including whether the advisor’s work has raised any questions of independence or conflicts of interest, taking into consideration the Exchange Act, the factors set forth in the rules of the NASDAQ,Nasdaq, and any other factors that the committee deems relevant.
In each of 2015, 2016, and 2017,2020, the committee engaged Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC (the “compensation consultant”), to advise the committee on an ongoing basis as an independent compensation consultant. The compensation consultant reports directly to the committee. While conducting assignments, the compensation consultant interacts with our management when appropriate. Specifically, our Chief People Officer and Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, worked with the compensation consultant to provide information regarding the Company and its executive compensation policies and practices. In addition, the compensation consultant may seek feedback from the committee chairman and other Board members regarding its work before presenting study results or recommendations to the committee. The compensation consultant may be invited to attend committee meetings. The committee determines when to hire, terminate, or replace the compensation consultant, and the projects to be performed by the compensation consultant. In 2017,2020, as in prior years, the committee again requested the compensation consultant to assist in developing equityreview of Board compensation guidelines for its C-suite executives and vice presidents, taking into account competitive pay market data, pool availabilityexecutive compensation review and limits, current equity ownership, and other grant considerations. The committee further requestedbenchmarking against the Company’s peers. Except as described in this paragraph, the compensation consultant did not perform any other services to conduct an analysis of compensation related to non-employee directors serving on the Board andCompany or its authorized committees. In addition, the compensation consultant assisted the committee in connection with the committee’s structuring of the compensation package for the incoming President and Chief Executive Officer, Bernard Acoca.
After review and consultation with the compensation consultant, the committee determined that there was no conflict of interest resulting from retaining the consultant in fiscal 2017.2020. The committee is retaining the compensation consultant to advise the committee on certain compensation matters in 2018,2021, but under its charter the committee has the discretion to retain, or not to retain, compensation consultants and other advisors in its sole discretion.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2020, Compensation Committee members included Douglas J. Babb, Mark Buller, and Carol (“Lili”) Lynton. None of these individuals during that year or otherwise formerly was our officer or employee or had any relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. None of our executive officers serves or has served as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee, or other board committee performing equivalent functions, of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of our directors or on our Compensation Committee.
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is currently comprised of Samuel N. Borgese (chairman), Mark Buller, and William R. Floyd.Floyd, and John M. Roth. The committee met four timesonce in 2017.2020. The duties, responsibilities, and processes of the committee for identifying and evaluating nominees for director, among other things, include:
● | identifying, recruiting, and, if appropriate, interviewing candidates to fill positions on the Board, including persons suggested by stockholders or others; |
● | reviewing the backgrounds and qualifications of individuals being considered as director candidates; |
● | reviewing and recommending to the Board the director nominees for election by the stockholders or appointment by the Board, as the case may be, pursuant to our bylaws; |
● | reviewing the suitability for continued service as a director of each director when his or her term expires and when he or she has a change in status, including, but not limited to, an employment change, and to recommend whether or not the director should be re-nominated; |
● | recommending director nominees and Board members for committee membership; |
● | reviewing our corporate governance guidelines; and |
● | overseeing the evaluation of the Board and its committees. |
As discussed above in the Q&A, the committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. The committee does not have any specific requirements for candidates and nominees, but is tasked by its charter to consider:
● | Experience, |
● | Skills, |
● | Expertise, |
● | Personal and professional integrity, |
● | Character, |
● | Business judgment, |
● | Diversity, |
● | Time availability in light of other commitments, |
● | Dedication, |
● | Conflicts of interest, and |
● | Such other relevant factors as the committee considers appropriate in the context of the needs of the Board. |
As a practical matter, the committee seeks candidates who contribute complimentary and relevant strengths, including diverse perspectives, diverse personal backgrounds, and diverse professional backgrounds encompassing retail, real estate, management, operations, finance, accounting, marketing, and law.
Similarly, under its corporate governance guidelines, the Board in evaluating nominees may apply all criteria it deems appropriate, including:
● | Whether a nominee has the experience, knowledge and skills necessary to make a meaningful contribution to the Board’s oversight of the Company’s business and affairs, |
● | A nominee’s reputation for honesty and ethical conduct in his or her personal and professional activities, |
● | A candidate’s time availability in light of other commitments, |
● | Age, |
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● | Potential conflicts of interest, |
● | Material relationships with the Company, |
● | Independence from the Company and its management, and |
● | A diversity of backgrounds and experiences. |
As indicated, diversity in its many forms is important to the committee and to the Board in director selection as part of the holistic process of candidate and nominee evaluation. The committee’s responsibilities under its charter include (i) reviewing annually with the Board the composition of the Board as a whole and recommending, if necessary, measures to be taken so that the Board reflects the appropriate balance of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise, and diversity required for the Board as a whole, and (ii) annually evaluating the committee’s performance. Similarly, the Board is tasked under its corporate governance guidelines with conducting annual self-assessments of the performance of the Board and of each of its committees, the results of which will be discussed with the full Board and with each committee, including reviews of any areas where Board members or management believe that the Board can better contribute to the Company. The Board will use the results to determine the characteristics and skills required of prospective Board members and for committee assignments. Therefore, at both the committee and at the Board level, feedback mechanisms help assessment of diversity, recruitment, and other policies.
Board Meetings
The Board held 1016 meetings or special meetings in 2017.2020. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of board meetings and the total number of committee meetings applicable toheld in 2020 while that director basedserved on timing ofthe board service and on committee service.
This behavior is in accordance with our corporate governance guidelines, which state that directors are expected to spend the time and effort necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities, by regularly attending Board and committee meetings, and by reviewing, prior to meetings, material distributed in advance for those meetings.
Annual MeetingsMeeting Attendance
Pursuant to our corporate governance guidelines, directors are expected to attend our annual meeting of stockholders, and a director who is unable to attend, which it is understood will occur on occasion, is expected to notify our Chairman. In 2017,2020, all nine directors then on the Board attended our annual meeting.
The Board, led by the Compensation Committee, plans for Chief Executive Officer succession. To assist the Board and the Compensation Committee, the Chief Executive Officer prepares and distributes to the Compensation Committee an annual assessment of each officer’s performance and his or her ability to succeed the Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, which assessments are providing compensation disclosure that satisfiesused for succession planning purposes. In addition, the requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, as definedChief Executive Officer prepares and maintains a short-term succession plan delineating temporary delegations of authority in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Asevent that one or more senior officers unexpectedly become unavailable or incapacitated. This short-term succession plan is approved by the Board and effective in an emerging growth company, we have opted to comply withemergency unless and until the executive compensation rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies,” as such term is defined under the Securities Act, which require compensation disclosure for our principal executive officer and the two most highly compensated executive officersBoard takes other than our principal executive officer. The table below sets forth the annual compensation earned in fiscal 2016 and 2017 by our principal executive officer and our next two most highly compensated executive officers (our “named executive officers” or “NEOs”).
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Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Stock Awards ($) (2) | Option Awards ($) (3) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (4) | All Other Compensation ($) (5) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||
Stephen J. Sather (1) | 2017 | 500,680 | — | — | 184,000 | 27,184 | 711,864 | |||||||||||||
President & Chief Executive Officer | 2016 | 500,785 | — | 459,909 | 69,845 | 26,792 | 1,057,331 | |||||||||||||
Laurance Roberts | 2017 | 351,588 | 250,040 | 129,283 | 130,063 | 25,377 | 886,351 | |||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | 2016 | 343,176 | 70,007 | 301,226 | 48,167 | 24,711 | 787,287 | |||||||||||||
Edward Valle | 2017 | 351,238 | 250,040 | 129,283 | 129,933 | 22,031 | 882,525 | |||||||||||||
Chief Marketing Officer | 2016 | 342,780 | 70,007 | 287,443 | 48,119 | 21,420 | 769,769 |
Executive Officers
In addition to Bernard Acoca, our NEOs is a party to an employment agreement, except that Mr. Sather’s employment agreement terminated, effective February 28, 2018 in connection with his resignation from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and President, whose biography is included under the heading “Director Biographies,” our executive officers as of April 29, 2021, are as follows:
| | | | |
Name | Age | Position | ||
Laurance Roberts | | 61 | | Chief Financial Officer |
Miguel Lozano | | 57 | | Chief Operating Officer |
Miguel Lozano was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer on April 1, 2019. Before joining the Company, Mr. Lozano, spent twenty-three years at Starbucks in various capacities, most recently as Regional Vice President of Operations for Los Angeles, Central, and Coastal California from 2011 to April 2019. Prior to that he served as Director of Operations, from 1996 to 2011, leading stores in the Orange County, California area, as well as Director of Business Systems Transformation from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Lozano also held positions with Carlton Restaurants Worldwide and began his career as a Restaurant General Manager and Area Leader with the Company.
Laurance Roberts has been our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since July 2013. From 2008 to 2012, he was Chief Operating Officer of KFC, a major fried chicken restaurant chain and a division of Yum! Brands. In 2008, he was also General Manager of KFC Restaurant Operating Company. Before that, he spent three years as Chief Financial Officer of KFC, and three years as Chief Financial Officer of Yum! Brands’ Pizza Hut joint venture in the United Kingdom. Mr. Roberts holds an MBA from the University of Michigan and a bachelor’s degree in economics from Bucknell University.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("CD&A") provides an overview of our overall executive compensation program, including the philosophy and goals, main components of pay and the decision making process with respect to each of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) for 2020. We believe our compensation programs reflect our commitment to adhere to best practices and only reward positive performance.
For 2020 our NEOs were:
● | Bernard Acoca, President and Chief Executive Officer |
● | Laurance Roberts, Chief Financial Officer |
● | Miguel Lozano, Chief Operating Officer |
Executive Summary
Fiscal 2020 - Year in Review
Fiscal 2020 was a year of disruption but also perseverance. Like many in our industry, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted our business operations. With the official pandemic declaration in March, there were numerous federal, state, and local requirements to respond to, including all public health requirements, stay-at-home directives, and restaurant operations restrictions.
Through this significant time of change, we led through the pillars of our transformation agenda. We used this opportunity to focus on the customer experience leveraging technology and speed of service. Additionally, throughout the pandemic, we focused on our greatest asset, our team members, through our people-first culture. We brought new programs and benefits, including special incentives, to our team members to support them during this difficult time. Utilizing streamlined
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deployment methods, we have continued to simplify operations and brought a new curbside service to our customers to increase speed of service and create a frictionless experience with our customers.
As a result of the transformation agenda and additional Company strategies, we achieved:
● | Adjusted EBITDA and revenue results, which were the performance metrics used to determine the NEO’s annual non-equity incentive compensation plan ("Annual Incentive Plan") award and such performance resulted in a Company performance factor under the Annual Incentive Plan at 50.2% of target, which we believe demonstrates the rigor of our performance metrics. See our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report") filed on March 15, 2021 for more details on how our adjusted EBITDA is calculated. |
● | In fiscal 2020, comparable restaurant sales system-wide decreased 2.4%. |
Overall Compensation Philosophy
We believe our compensation programs serve three primary purposes.
● | To successfully execute our organizational strategy, it is critical to attract, retain, and motivate our employees. |
● | We hold our executive officers accountable for Company performance through the use of performance-based incentive compensation. |
● | We align the interests of management with our stockholders through the use of equity incentives that vest over time and stock ownership requirements. At the heart of our compensation programs is a pay-for-performance philosophy. Our named executive officers have a significant percentage of their compensation “at risk,” meaning that if the Company performs at, above, or below its target goals, the named executive officer will be paid at above or below his or her target compensation. If the Company performs below its target goals, the named executive officer will be paid below his or her target compensation. |
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| |
WHAT WE DO | |
☑ | Pay-for-Performance Philosophy: A significant portion of our NEO’s target compensation is variable tied to achievement of performance goals or stock price appreciation. |
☑ | Emphasize Long-Term Performance: Our long term incentive ("LTI") program focuses on achieving strategic objectives with vesting over a four-year period. |
☑ | Independent Compensation Consultant: The consultant is retained by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee and does not have any other consulting engagements with management or the Company. |
☑ | Provide Limited Perquisites: Our NEOs receive perquisites consistent with industry practices and participate in the same plans generally at the same level and offering made available to other employees. |
☑ | Mitigate Risk: The Compensation Committee reviews our compensation programs annually and makes revisions to mitigate undue risk and align with market best practices. |
☑ | Clawback Policy: Clawback provisions provide the ability to recover equity-based incentive compensation or awards based on fraud or material misconduct. |
| |
WHAT WE DON’T DO | |
⌧ | No Tax Gross-Ups: We do not provide any tax gross-ups on perquisites or benefits. |
⌧ | Reprice or buyout of underwater stock options: We do not allow the repricing of stock options without stockholder approval. |
⌧ | No Short Sale Transactions. Hedging and Pledging transactions are not permitted: We do not permit any director or officer to engage in short sales, put or call transactions, hedging, or other similar transactions. Directors or officers may not margin or borrow against any Company stock. |
We believe these practices, along with our pay-for-performance philosophy, combine to create a compensation program aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
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Elements of Executive Compensation
The following table provides information regarding the elements of our executive compensation program.
| | | | |
ELEMENT | FORM | OBJECTIVE AND BASIS | ||
Base Salary | | Cash | | ● Attract and retain highly qualified executives. ● Determined based on skills, experience, contribution, external benchmarking and performance when reviewed on an annual basis. |
Annual Incentive Plan | | Cash | | ● Linked to the Company’s annual financial and strategic performance. ● Target Annual Incentive Plan award is a percentage of base salary. ● Actual payout based on financial performance against established adjusted EBITDA and revenue targets and an individual performance factor as a modifier. |
Long-Term Incentive | | Restricted Share Awards ("RSAs") and Stock Options | | ● Align the interests of our NEOs with those of our stockholders; motivate them to create value in the Company over a longer term. ● Options provide value only if share price increases. ● RSAs supplement options and promote long-term retention and alignment with stockholders. |
Stockholder Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation
In 2020, stockholders voted on the compensation of our NEOs (this vote is commonly referred to as a “say on pay” vote). At our 2020 annual meeting, approximately 98% of the votes cast supported our say-on-pay proposal. The Compensation Committee believes this high degree of stockholder support for our inaugural say-on-pay proposal affirms stockholders’ support of our executive compensation program.
We will have our second say on pay vote this year, and going forward on an annual basis so that our stockholders may annually express their views on our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee intends to consider the outcome of stockholders votes on our executive compensation program when making future compensation decisions for our NEOs.
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Our Executive Compensation Process
| | |
Compensation Committee | | ● The Compensation Committee oversees and approves key aspects of executive compensation with input from our Board and its independent compensation consultant. This includes our Chief Executive Officer's and other executive officers’ salaries, targets and payouts under the Annual Incentive Plan, LTI structure and awards and any executive perquisites or other benefits. ● The Compensation Committee considers the factors above, consults with its independent compensation consultant, as well as data provided by the Chief Executive Officer regarding the performance of executive officers who report to him in determining compensation for our NEOs. The Compensation Committee also reviews the Chief Executive Officer’s performance against his Board-approved Company and business objectives. (He is not present during any deliberations or determinations regarding his compensation.) ● The Compensation Committee considers competitive market and peer data to align the Company’s total pay opportunities and outcomes. |
Management | | ● The Chief Executive Officer and Chief People Officer work closely with the Compensation Committee in managing the executive compensation program, provide input and attend meetings of the Compensation Committee. ● The Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding compensation for each executive officer (other than his own). ● The Chief People Officer presents recommendations supported by market data to the Compensation Committee on the full range of annual executive compensation decisions, including (i) annual and long-term incentive compensation plans, (ii) target competitive positioning of executive compensation, and (iii) target total direct compensation for each executive officer. |
Independent Compensation Consultant | | ● The Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Semler Brossy, provides research, survey information and analysis, incentive design expertise and other analyses related to compensation levels and design. Semler Brossy also updates the Compensation Committee on trends and developments related to executive compensation design and provides its views to the Compensation Committee on best practices, including competitiveness when evaluating executive pay programs and policies. ● Semler Brossy has been retained by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee and does not have any other consulting engagements with management or the Company. |
Use of Quantitative and Qualitative Measurements. We believe compensation should be based on factors that can be objectively determined, such as how well we have attained our earnings goals. For 2020, our Annual Incentive Plan awards were determined based 60% on our adjusted EBITDA and 40% on our revenue achieved against target goals for the year. In addition, the Compensation Committee may adjust the payout under the Annual Incentive Plan from 0% to 140% of the amount attributable to the Company performance metrics based on an individual performance factor. This individual performance factor is assessed based on an individual’s contribution to the Company’s objectives.
Market Data. As part of the annual executive compensation process, the Compensation Committee reviews compensation levels, practices, and pay of executives serving in comparable positions at peer group companies. In 2020, both peer group proxy data and industry-comparative compensation surveys were reviewed.
The Compensation Committee reviews the composition of the peer group on an annual basis in consultation with its independent compensation consultant. In selecting our peer group, we focus on companies that are similar to us in terms of industry, size and business characteristics.
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Our Compensation Committee compared our compensation with that of the following companies considered as a group (collectively the “Peer Group”):
| | | | |
PEER GROUP | | | ||
BJ’s Restaurants Inc. | | Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. | | Potbelly Corporation |
Chuy’s Holdings, Inc. | | Jamba Juice Co. | | Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. |
Denny’s Corporation | | Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. | | Sonic Corp. |
Dine Brands Global, Inc. | | Noodles & Company | | |
Named Executive Officer Compensation
Compensation to our named executive officers consists of four elements: base salary, annual cash incentive awards, long-term incentive awards, and “other” compensation items (including perquisites, benefits and severance).
Distribution of Compensation
We weight a greater proportion of total compensation toward performance-based components such as annual cash incentive awards, which can increase or decrease to reflect changes in corporate and individual performance on an annual basis, and long-term compensation, which can reinforce management’s commitment to enhancing profitability and stockholder value over the long-term.
A significant percentage of our named executive officers’ total direct compensation is variable based on performance factors (including our share price, in the case of long-term incentive awards). We believe this type of variable compensation supports our pay-for-performance philosophy. For 2020, 72% of Mr. Acoca’s total direct compensation as Chief Executive Officer was variable, based on performance factors, and for all of our named executive officers as a group, between 67-75% of their total direct compensation as named executive officers was variable, based on performance factors.
Base Salary
Base salaries are intended to provide a base level of compensation and are paid in recognition of the skills, experience, and business contribution of our named executive officers. Salaries for our named executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis. In setting base salary, we consider the performance of the named executive officer, Company performance, tenure of the named executive officer, prior changes to the named executive officer’s compensation, internal equity, and
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external benchmarking of similarly situated executives in our Peer Group described above. For newly hired executives, we also consider the level of compensation necessary to attract the executive to the Company.
The Compensation Committee determined to increase each named executive officer’s base salary for 2020 based on its assessment of each executive’s performance in 2019. The base salaries for each of the NEOs during fiscal 2020 and 2019 are set forth below.
| | | | | | | | |
Base Salary | ||||||||
Annualized Rate | ||||||||
Named Executive Officer |
| Fiscal 2020 |
| Fiscal 2019 |
| % Change | ||
Bernard Acoca | | $ | 650,000 | | $ | 597,000 |
| 9% |
Laurance Roberts | | $ | 388,219 | | $ | 379,000 |
| 2% |
Miguel Lozano | | $ | 334,750 | | | 325,000 |
| 3% |
Annual Incentive Plan
Our named executive officers participate in an annual cash incentive plan which provides them an opportunity to earn a cash award based on the attainment of certain pre-determined goals of the Company. For 2020 these goals were based on: (i) adjusted EBITDA, and (ii) revenue comprised of company sales (95% of revenue target) and franchisee royalty income (5% of revenue target). Payouts based on the attainment of these performance goals may range from 0% to 180% of the target award. Payouts are also subject to an individual performance factor (“IPF”). The individual performance factor can adjust the achievement of the Company performance metrics range from 0% to 140% of the amount attributable to the Company performance metric. See our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report") filed on March 15, 2021 for more details on how our adjusted EBITDA is calculated.
Goals are established by the Board in the first quarter of the applicable fiscal year and range from a minimum (or threshold) level to a maximum level, with a target level in between. Each named executive officer has a targeted award potential expressed as a memberpercentage of salary. Notwithstanding such targets, our Board has discretion to reduce the size of any award if it believes the interests of our stockholders would be better served thereby.
For fiscal year 2020, our named executive officers’ target Annual Incentive Plan award (as a percentage of their base salary) were as follows:
| | |
Annual Incentive Plan Target | ||
Percentage of Base Salary | ||
Named Executive Officer | Fiscal 2020 | |
Bernard Acoca | 100% | |
Miguel Lozano | 75% | |
Laurance Roberts | 75% |
For fiscal year 2020, the threshold, target and maximum Company Annual Incentive Plan targets were weighted at 60% for achievement of EBITDA targets and at 40% for revenue based on the following performance target amounts, and the Company’s actual results.
Despite the significant disruptions to our business in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee set the target EBITDA and revenue performance amounts at approximately the same level as in 2019, which the Compensation Committee viewed as rigorous targets for 2020 in light of the boardnegative impacts of directorsthe pandemic. Once the original 2020 EBITDA and revenue targets were established, the Compensation Committee determined not to make any adjustments as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As shown below, this resulted in each NEO receiving a significantly below target bonus payment for 2020.
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The Annual Incentive Plan percentage payout for Company performance are as follows:
| | | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2020 Annual Incentive Plan | ||||||
Company Performance Factor | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | Revenue | % Payout | |||
Threshold | | $57.6 million | | $420.1 million | 25% | |
Target | | $64.0 million | | $433.1 million | 100% | |
Maximum | | $73.0 million | | $452.6 million | 180% | |
Actual* | | $61.6 million | | $403.0 million | 50.2% |
* The Company achieved 83.6% of the adjusted EBITDA target and 0% of the revenue target
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The Annual Incentive Plan payout achieved by each NEO based on the Company’s performance, the adjustment for an individual performance factor ("IPF") for each NEO, and the actual 2020 Annual Incentive Plan payout received by each NEO are set forth in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2020 Annual Incentive Plan | |||||||||||||||
2020 Payout | |||||||||||||||
|
| |
| |
| Fiscal |
| |
| Actual |
| | |||
| | | | Fiscal | | 2020 | | | | Fiscal | | | |||
| | | | 2020 | | Annual | | | | 2020 | | | |||
| | | | Annual | | Incentive | | | | Annual | | | |||
| | | | Incentive | | Plan | | | | Incentive | | | |||
Named | | Fiscal | | Plan | | ($) | | | | Plan | | | |||
Executive | | 2020 | | Target | | 50.2% | | | | payout | | | |||
Officer | | Salary | | (%) | | Payout | | IPF | | ($) | | Rationale for IPF Adjustment | |||
Bernard Acoca | | $ | 650,000 |
| 100% | | $ | 325,989 |
| 100% | | $ | 325,989 |
| For 2020 Incentive Plan payouts, because this was a year of shared sacrifice throughout the organization, many going above and beyond to drive company performance, bonus eligible employees received the same bonus award payout at a 100% Individual Performance Factor, including our NEOs. It was important to be consistent across the organization and share the results achieved across the organization. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Laurance Roberts | | $ | 388,219 |
| 75% | | $ | 146,025 |
| 100% | | $ | 146,025 |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Miguel Lozano | | $ | 334,750 |
| 75% | | $ | 125,913 |
| 100% | | $ | 125,913 |
| |
Long-Term Incentive Awards
We provide long-term incentive compensation to our named executive officers pursuant to our 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2018 Incentive Plan"). We believe that long-term incentive awards help to align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders, motivate them to create value in the Company over a longer term than annual cash incentive awards, and encourage our named executive officers to avoid taking excessive risks. We have previously granted four types of long-term incentive awards applicable to our named executive officers: restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock option awards, and in the case of Mr. Acoca, performance-based restricted stock awards.
In determining the aggregate amount of long-term incentive awards to grant each named executive officer, we consider the individual’s performance, the expense recognized by the Company for equity grants, the potential dilutive effect equity grants may have on existing stockholders, the number of shares available for grant in our 2018 Incentive Plan, comparisons to our Peer Group and the accumulated wealth prior equity awards have created. In considering which type of equity grant to make our named executive officers, we consider the motivational effect each award will have. While stock options motivate our named executive officers by providing potential gain if our stock price increases, our stock awards, both time-based and performance-based, more directly expose our named executive officers to the effects of a decrease in our stock price.
Restricted Share Awards
We granted restricted shares to our named executive officers. All restricted shares generally vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the one-year anniversary of grant. During the period while the restricted shares remain unvested, the grantees have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted shares except the right to transfer the restricted shares (including the right to vote restricted shares and to receive ordinary dividends paid to or made with respect to the restricted shares, if any).
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In fiscal year 2020, the Board granted restricted shares to our named executive officers as follows:
| | | | | |
Restricted Shares | |||||
Named Executive Officer |
| # of Shares |
| Grant Date Fair Value | |
Bernard Acoca |
| 80,260 | | $ | 1,000,040 |
Miguel Lozano |
| 60,196 | | $ | 750,042 |
Larry Roberts |
| 40,128 | | $ | 499,995 |
The aggregate amount of the 2020 long-term incentive awards granted to each named executive officer was determined by our Compensation Committee based on the factors described above. In addition, Mr. Lozano received a larger grant due to the continued acceleration of operations performance in several key areas. He drove meaningful results throughout the pandemic, including restaurant operating profit and improved speed of service.
Other Compensation
Perquisites & Benefits. In fiscal 2020, we provided our named executive officers certain perquisites and benefits, generally at the same level and offering made available to other employees, including our 401(k) Plan, health care plans, life insurance plans, and other welfare benefit programs. In addition, each of our named executive officers was entitled to an automobile allowance and fuel costs. Each named executive officer also received supplemental disability insurance coverage and reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket medical expenses.
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan that permits its employees, subject to certain eligibility requirements, to contribute up to 25% of their qualified compensation to the plan. The Company matches 100% of the employees’ contributions of the first 3% of the employees’ annual qualified compensation, and 50% of the employees’ contributions of the next 2% of the employees’ annual qualified compensation. The Company’s matching contribution immediately fully vests.
Sign-on Bonuses, New Hire Equity Awards and Relocation Payments. The Company occasionally provides sign-on bonuses, new hire equity awards, and relocation payments when the Compensation Committee determines it necessary and appropriate to attract top executive talent. These awards are utilized to help offset compensation an executive forfeits from their previous company to join the Company. We typically require the newly hired executive to return the full award amount of any sign-on bonuses and relocation payments if they voluntarily leave the Company within a certain period of time after hire and new hire equity awards are subject to a time-based vesting period.
Policy on Hedging and Pledging Transactions
We do not permit any director or officer of the Company to engage in each case effective asshort sales, transactions in put or call options, hedging transactions or other similar transactions designed to allow an individual to “lock in” appreciation in value or hold securities of March 12, 2018. Thethe Company without the full risks and rewards of ownership. In addition, no director or officer of the Company may margin, or make any offer to margin, any of the Company’s stock, or borrow against such stock, at any time.
Description of Employment Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements are substantially similarwith each of our named executive officers. Each of the employment agreements provides for an initial term ranging from one year to each other.eighteen months, and automatically renews for an additional one-year term, unless either party provides 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the term. We have also entered into an employment agreement in 2006indemnification agreements with Mr. Sather (which was amended and restated in 2011), in 2011 with Mr. Valle and in 2013 with Mr. Roberts. The employment agreements provide that during their termseach of active employment Messrs. Sather, Roberts, and Valle will receive salaries equal to $350,000, $300,000, and $250,000, respectively, which may be adjusted in our sole discretion (and, with respect to all NEOs, has been adjusted up as shown in “Summary Compensation Table”). Each employment agreement also provides that during their termsnamed executive officers.
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Bernard Acoca. Pursuant to the terms of his retirement agreement, Mr. Sather continued to receive his standard compensation and benefits through March 31, 2018. In consideration for his long service, his agreement to provide transition services and his execution of a general release of claims, our Board agreed to accelerate the vesting of Mr. Sather’s options that would have otherwise vested in May 2018 (options with respect to 33,545 shares) and to extend the exercise ability of all of his vested and outstanding options until the expiration of the original term of such options. Mr. Sather’s retirement agreement provides that he will continue to abide by all of his restrictive covenants and that Mr. Sather will provide us with ongoing cooperation in certain matters for which he has knowledge prior to his termination.
In connection with his appointment as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer in 2018, we entered into an employment agreement with Bernard Acoca. Mr. Acoca will receivereceives an initial annual base salary of $550,000, a target annual bonuscash incentive award equal to 100% of base salary and, starting in 2019, an annual discretionary equity grant, as determined by the Board. TheBoard, and certain other benefits and perquisites as more fully described above in the “Perquisites & Benefits” section. Mr. Acoca’s employment agreement provideswith us may be terminated at any time by either party, provided that in connection with his hiring Mr. Acoca will receive a one-time sign-on grantis required to provide us with 90-day advance notice in case of approximately $750,000 worth of time-vested options, approximately $1,000,000 worth of time-vested restricted stock units or restricted shares and approximately $750,000 worth of performance-vested restricted stock units or restricted shares. Mr. Acoca's sign-on grant will be granted outside of the 2018 Plan. Mr. Acoca will also be entitled to a one-time lump sum payment equal to $250,000, subject to certain repayment provisions in the event of a termination of employment without good reason or for cause, as such terms are defined in the employment agreement. Mr. Acoca will also receive to a $100,000 lump sum payment in order to assist with relocation expenses.resignation. The employment agreement provides that in the event that Mr. Acoca’s employment is terminated due to death or disability he will be entitled to a prorated annual bonuscash incentive award for the year of termination based on actual performance. The employment agreement also provides that in the event that Mr. Acoca’s employment is terminated without cause"cause" or for good reason,"good reason" (as such terms are defined in Mr. Acoca's employment agreement), then he will be entitled to receive a prorated annual bonuscash incentive award for the year of termination based on actual performance (the "Pro-Rata Annual Cash Incentive") and continuation of payment of base salary for eighteen months, subject, in each case, to the execution of a general release and compliance with applicable restrictive covenants. In the event that Mr. Acoca’s employment is terminated by the Company without "cause" by Mr. Acoca for "good reason" (as such terms are defined in Mr. Acoca's employment agreement), or due to a non-renewal of the term of the agreement by the Company, then he will be entitled to the Pro-Rata Annual Cash Incentive and continuation of base salary for eighteen months (or for the remaining term of the agreement, in the case of a non-renewal), subject, in each case, to the execution of a general release and compliance with applicable restrictive covenants. In the event that Mr. Acoca’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, orby Mr. Acoca for good reason, or due to a non-renewal of the term of the agreement by the Company, within two years following a change in control except for certain performance vesting awards,of the Company, in addition to the severance described in the preceding sentence, Mr. Acoca will be entitled to accelerated vesting of his outstanding equity awards (other than certain performance vesting awards), with performance vesting conditions deemed achieved at target, subject to the execution of a general release and compliance with applicable restrictive covenants. Mr. Acoca’s employment agreement contains an indefinite confidentiality covenant and 12-month post-termination covenants relating to non-interference with the Company’s business relationships and non-solicitation of the Company’s employees and consultants.
Laurance Roberts
We entered into an employment agreement in 2013 with Mr. Roberts. The employment agreement containsprovides that Mr. Roberts will receive a perpetual confidentiality covenant,salary equal to $300,000, which may be increased in our sole discretion, will receive a one-year post-termination non-interference covenant applicable to our relationships with suppliers, customers and partners and a one-year post-termination non-solicitation covenant applicable to our employees.
Miguel Lozano
In 2019, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lozano. The Adjusted EBITDA targets are set eachemployment agreement provides that Mr. Lozano will receive a salary equal to $325,000, which may be increased at the sole discretion of the Board, will be eligible to earn annual cash incentive awards with a target of 75% of his then current base salary, will be eligible to participate in the Company’s equity-based compensation plan and will be entitled to certain other benefits and perquisites as more fully described above in the “Perquisites & Benefits” section. Mr. Lozano’s employment with us may be terminated at any time by either party, provided that Mr. Lozano is required to provide us with 90-day advance notice in case of resignation. The employment agreement provides that in the event that Mr. Lozano’s employment is terminated due to death or disability he will be entitled to a Pro-Rata Annual Cash Incentive for the year of termination based on achievementactual performance. If we terminate Mr. Lozano’s employment without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in Mr.
43
Lozano’s employment agreement), and financial results. provided that he signs a general release of claims, Mr. Lozano will be entitled to the Pro-Rata Annual Cash Incentive and continuation of base salary for 12 months following termination of employment. Mr. Lozano’s employment agreement contains an indefinite confidentiality covenant and 12-month post-termination covenants relating to non-interference with the Company’s business relationships and non-solicitation of the Company’s employees and consultants.
Change in Control Provisions in Equity Awards
The cash2018 Incentive Plan provides that, except as otherwise provided in an award agreement, if a “change in control” of the Company occurs (as such term is defined in the 2018 Incentive Plan) and the award holder’s employment or service is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by the award holder for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the 2018 Incentive Plan) within 12 months following the change in control, then the outstanding and unvested equity awards will fully vest (with any performance conditions deemed to be achieved at target performance levels). The Compensation Committee, who administers the 2018 Incentive Plan, may also provide for the acceleration of outstanding and unvested equity awards upon a change in control of the Company.
Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management
In 2020, our Compensation Committee reviewed our compensation policies and practices and concluded that the mix and design of these policies and practices are not reasonably likely to encourage our employees to take excessive risks. In connection with its evaluation, our Compensation Committee considered, among other things, the structure, philosophy and design characteristics of our primary incentive plancompensation plans and programs in light of our risk management and governance procedures, as well as other factors that may calibrate or balance potential risk-taking incentives. Based on this assessment, our Compensation Committee concluded that risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for all employees, including executive officers, are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
Tax Considerations
Prior to its amendment by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Legislation”), which was enacted December 22, 2017, (which wasSection 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code disallowed a tax deduction to public companies for compensation paid in 2018) also provided for no bonusexcess of $1 million to be"covered employees" (generally, such company's chief executive officer and its three other highest paid if Adjusted EBITDA achievement was lessexecutive officers other than or equal to 92.5% of target and for a cap equal to 200% of the target bonus amount to be paid if Adjusted EBITDA achievement was 125% of target or greater. Based on our performance, which included add back of franchise related litigation expenses, bonuses for 2017 were paid out at 49% of target.
The Tax Legislation generally amended Section 162(m) to eliminate the exception for performance-based compensation. The $1 million compensation limit was also expanded to apply to a public company's chief financial officer and apply to certain individuals who were covered employees in years other than the then-current taxable year. The Tax Legislation provides for "grandfathering" of the 2014 Plan, we maintainedawards in effect as of November 2, 2017 if certain other equity plans. Upon the adoptionconditions are met, including lack of the 2014 Plan, all option awards granted under the prior plans became governed by the 2014 Plan and their respective award or exchange agreements, to the extent thatmodification of the terms of such agreements are not inconsistent with the 2014 Plan.
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The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed our Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with management and, based on the review and discussions, recommended to receive ordinary dividendsthe Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section be included in this proxy statement on Schedule 14A.
Compensation Committee
Douglas Babb
Mark Buller
Carol (“Lili”) Lynton
The foregoing report of the Compensation Committee is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this proxy statement and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.
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2020 Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the compensation for 2020 and 2019 awarded to, earned by or paid to or made with respect to the restricted shares, if any).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Non-Equity |
| | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Stock | | Option | | Incentive Plan | | All Other | | | | ||||
| | | | | | | Bonus | | Awards | | Awards | | Compensation | | Compensation | | Total | ||||||
Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary ($) | | ($) (1) | | ($) (2) | | ($) (3) | | ($) (4) | | ($) (5) | | ($) | |||||||
Bernard Acoca |
| 2020 | | $ | 650,000 |
| | — | | $ | 1,000,040 | | $ | — | | $ | 325,989 | | $ | 35,237 | | $ | 2,011,266 |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
| 2019 | | $ | 597,014 |
| | — | | $ | 500,000 | | $ | 327,862 | | $ | 488,596 | | $ | 28,543 | | $ | 1,942,015 |
Laurance Roberts |
| 2020 | | $ | 388,219 | |
| — | | $ | 499,995 | | $ | — | | $ | 146,025 | | $ | 32,415 | | $ | 1,066,654 |
Chief Financial Officer |
| 2019 | | $ | 378,750 | |
| — | | $ | 250,000 | | $ | 163,931 | | $ | 211,343 | | $ | 34,532 | | $ | 1,038,556 |
Miguel Lozano |
| 2020 | | $ | 334,750 | | | — | | $ | 750,042 | | $ | — | | $ | 125,913 | | $ | 36,078 | | $ | 1,246,783 |
Chief Operating Officer |
| 2019 | | $ | 241,250 | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | 250,000 | | $ | 65,579 | | $ | 146,874 | | $ | 27,824 | | $ | 751,527 |
(1) | For 2019, Mr. Lozano received a cash sign-on bonus of $20,000 pursuant to his employment agreement entered into in March 2019 in connection with his appointment as Chief Operating Officer. |
(2) | Amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted share awards and restricted share unit awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in calculation of these amounts, see Note 11 to our audited financial statements, included within our Annual Report. |
(3) | Amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in calculation of these amounts, see Note 11 to our audited financial statements, included within our Annual Report. |
(4) | Amounts shown in this column represent performance-based compensation earned by our NEOs pursuant to achievement of performance criteria set by the Board under our Annual Incentive Plan. The material terms of the Annual Incentive Plan compensation paid to our named executive officers with respect to the 2020 fiscal year are described above in the section entitled “Named Executive Officer Compensation - Annual Incentive Plan. |
(5) | “All Other Compensation” includes the following perquisites and benefits with respect to fiscal 2020: |
● | Gas Card Benefits: Messrs. Acoca, Roberts and Lozano received amounts of $1,554, $1,036, and $2,412, respectively. |
● | 401(k) Plan Matching Contribution: Messrs. Acoca, Roberts and Lozano received amounts of $8,254, $8,740, and $8,000, respectively. |
● | Auto Allowance: Messrs. Acoca, Roberts, and Lozano received amounts of $7,200, $7,200, and $7,200 respectively. |
● | Other Benefits (including health and welfare benefits): Messrs. Acoca, Roberts, and Lozano received amounts of $18,228, $15,439, and $18,466, respectively. |
Amounts reported for talent and therefore are important to our ability to attract and retain top-level executive management. These benefits include a monthly automobile allowance and a gas card allowance. The amounts paid to NEOs in 2017 in respect of these benefits are reflected above in the “Summary Compensation Table” section2019 under the “All Other Compensation” heading.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year End Table
The following table sets forth outstanding equity option awards as of December 27, 2017:30, 2020. For more information on the equity awards granted in fiscal 2020, see the “Named Executive Officer Compensation - Long-Term Incentive Awards” section above.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | Incentive | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incentive | | Plan | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Plan | | Awards: | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Awards: | | Market or | |
| | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | Number | | Payout | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| Incentive |
| | |
| |
| Number | | | | | of | | Value of | |
| | | | | | | | Plan Awards; | | | | | | | of | | Market | | Unearned | | Unearned | ||
| | | | Number of | | Number of | | Number of | | | | | | | Shares | | Value of | | Shares, | | Shares, | ||
| | | | Securities | | Securities | | Securities | | | | | | | or units | | Shares or | | Units, or | | Units, or | ||
| | | | Underlying | | Underlying | | Underlying | | | | | | | of Stock | | Units of | | Other | | Other | ||
| | | | Unexercised | | Unexercised | | Unexercised | | Option | | | | That | | Stock That | | Rights | | Rights | |||
| | | | Options | | Options | | Unearned | | Exercise | | Option | | Have | | Have Not | | that have | | that have | |||
| | | | Exercisable | | Unexercisable | | Options | | Price | | Expiration | | Not | | Vested | | not vested | | not vested | |||
Name |
| Grant Date |
| (#) |
| (#) (1) |
| (#) |
| ($) |
| Date |
| Vested |
| ($)(2)(3) |
| (#) (4) |
| ($) (4) | |||
Bernard Acoca | | 5/9/2018 | | 60,376 | | 60,376 | | — | | $ | 10.40 | | 5/9/2028 | | — | | | — | | — | | | — |
| | 5/8/2019 | | 21,368 | | 64,104 | | — | | $ | 11.47 | | 5/8/2029 | | — | | | — | | — | | | — |
| | 5/9/2018 | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | 36,058 | | $ | 656,616 |
| | 5/9/2018 | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | 48,078 | | $ | 875,500 | | — | | | — |
| | 5/8/2019 | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | 32,694 | | $ | 595,358 | | — | | | — |
| | 5/6/2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,260 | | $ | 1,461,535 | | | | | |
Laurance Roberts | | 7/15/2013 | | 20,183 | | — | | — | | $ | 4.09 | | 7/15/2023 | | — | | | — | | — | | | — |
| | 7/15/2013 |
| 196,967 |
| — | | — |
| $ | 5.84 |
| 7/15/2023 | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/10/2017 |
| 22,113 |
| 7,371 | | — |
| $ | 13.95 |
| 5/10/2027 | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 8/8/2018 |
| 19,842 |
| 19,842 | | — |
| $ | 11.35 |
| 8/8/2028 | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/8/2019 |
| 10,684 |
| 32,052 | | — |
| $ | 11.47 |
| 5/8/2029 | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 8/10/2016 |
| — |
| — | | — |
| | — |
| — | | — |
| $ | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/10/2017 |
| — |
| — | | — |
| | — |
| — | | 4,481 |
| $ | 81,599 |
| — |
| | — |
| | 8/8/2018 |
| — |
| — | | — |
| | — |
| — | | 11,014 |
| $ | 200,565 |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/8/2019 |
| — |
| — | | — |
| | — |
| — | | 16,347 |
| $ | 297,679 |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/6/2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,128 | | $ | 730,731 | | | | | |
Miguel Lozano | | 5/8/2019 |
| 4,274 |
| 12,822 | | — | | $ | 11.47 |
| 5/8/2029 | | — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/8/2019 |
| — |
| — | | — | |
| — |
| — | | 16,347 |
| $ | 297,679 |
| — |
| | — |
| | 5/6/2020 |
| — |
| — | | — | |
| — |
| — | | 60,196 |
| $ | 1,096,169 |
| — |
| | — |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Exercisable | Unexercisable (2) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards; Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(3) | |||||||||||||
Stephen J. Sather | 1,085,499 | — | — | 5.84 | April 16, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
33,546 | 100,635 | — | 11.94 | May 11, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
Laurance Roberts | 75,983 | — | 4.09 | July 15, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
196,967 | — | 5.84 | July 15, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
— | 29,484 | 13.95 | May 10, 2027 | |||||||||||||||||
21,807 | 218,070 | |||||||||||||||||||
Edward Valle | 207,159 | — | — | 5.84 | April 15, 2022 | |||||||||||||||
20,966 | 62,897 | — | 11.94 | May 11, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
— | 29,484 | 13.95 | May 10, 2027 | |||||||||||||||||
21,807 | 218,070 |
(1) |
All options vest 25% per year starting with the first anniversary of grant. As a result, |
All restricted shares and restricted share units vest 25% per year starting with the first anniversary of grant. |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) (3) (4) | Total ($) | ||||||
Michael G. Maselli | — | — | — | ||||||
Dean C. Kehler | — | — | — | ||||||
John M. Roth (1) | 12,500 | 25,013 | 37,513 | ||||||
Samuel N. Borgese | 60,000 | 50,011 | 110,011 | ||||||
Mark Buller | 67,500 | 50,011 | 117,511 | ||||||
William R. Floyd | 62,500 | 50,011 | 112,511 | ||||||
Carol (“Lili”) Lynton | 55,000 | 50,011 | 105,011 | ||||||
Douglas K. Ammerman (2) | 16,250 | 13,274 | 29,524 |
(3) | |
(4) | |
Amounts shown in this column include 36,058 performance share units held by Mr. |
47
Grants of Plan-based Awards Table
The following table summarizes information regarding grants of plan-based awards for the NEOs during the fiscal year ended December 30, 2020.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Estimated future payouts under non- | | All other | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | | equity incentive plan awards (1) | | stock awards: | | | | | | | Grant date | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of | | All other option | | Exercise or | | fair value of | ||
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| | shares of | | awards: Number | | base price | | stock and | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | stock or | | of securities | | of option | | option | |||
| | Grant | | Award | | Threshold | | Target | | Maximum | | units | | underlying | | awards | | awards | |||||
Name |
| Date |
| Type |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| ($) |
| (#) |
| options (#) |
| ($/Sh) |
| ($)(2) | |||||
Bernard Acoca |
| — |
| ICP | | $ | — | | $ | 650,000 | | $ | 1,638,000 |
| — |
| — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| 5/6/2020 |
| RSA | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| 80,260 |
| — |
| | — | | $ | 1,000,040 |
|
| |
| Stock Options (3) | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| — |
| — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Laurance Roberts |
| — |
| ICP | | $ | — | | $ | 291,164 | | $ | 733,734 |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
|
| 5/6/2020 |
| RSA | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| 40,128 |
| — | |
| — | | $ | 499,995 |
|
| |
| Stock Options (3) | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| — |
| — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Miguel Lozano |
| |
| ICP | | $ | — | | $ | 251,063 | | $ | 632,678 |
| — |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
|
| 5/6/2020 |
| RSA | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| 60,196 |
| — | |
| — | | $ | 750,042 |
|
| |
| Stock Options (3) | |
| — | |
| — | |
| — |
| — |
| — | | $ | — | | $ | — |
(1) | Each executive officer was entitled to a cash award to be paid under our |
(2) | |
(3) | The Company did not grant any stock options during fiscal 2020. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
The following table sets forth information regarding option exercises and stock vesting for the NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2020:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | |||||
|
| Number of |
| |
| |
| | |
| | shares | | Value | | Number of shares | | Value | |
| | acquired on | | realized on | | acquired on | | realized on | |
| | exercise | | exercise | | vesting | | vesting | |
Name | | (#)(1) | | ($)(2) | | (#)(1) | | ($)(3) | |
Bernard Acoca |
| — |
| — |
| 34,937 | | $ | 484,576 |
Laurance Roberts |
| 55,800 |
| 646,986 |
| 16,731 | | $ | 256,203 |
Miguel Lozano |
| — |
| — |
| 5,449 | | $ | 75,578 |
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(2) | Equals the |
(3) | Equals closing price of the company’s common stock on the vesting date multiplied by the number of shares vested. |
49
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
The table below sets forth the beneficial ownership information for our common stock as of the record date for: (i) each of our named executive officers, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group, and (iv) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our shares of common stock.
Unless otherwise noted below, the address for each person listed below is 3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 100, Costa Mesa, California 92626. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons named below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares subject to options or restricted stockshare units held by that person exercisable or vesting within 60 days of the record date. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
| |
| Acquirable |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | within 60 | | | | Percent |
|
| | Common | | Vested but | | Days of the | | | | of |
|
Name | | Shares | | Unexercised | | Record Date | | Total | | Class |
|
Named Executive Officers and Directors: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bernard Acoca |
| 174,560 |
| 81,744 |
| 64,697 |
| 321,001 |
| * | |
Laurance Roberts |
| 95,048 |
| 251,189 |
| 18,055 |
| 364,292 |
| * | |
Miguel Lozano |
| 81,992 |
| 4,274 |
| 4,274 |
| 90,540 |
| * | |
Michael G. Maselli |
| 18,134 |
| — |
| — |
| 18,134 |
| * | |
Douglas J. Babb |
| 15,336 |
| — |
| — |
| 15,336 |
| * | |
Samuel N. Borgese |
| 28,589 |
| — |
| — |
| 28,589 |
| * | |
Mark Buller |
| 25,256 |
| — |
| — |
| 25,256 |
| * | |
William R. Floyd |
| 22,824 |
| — |
| — |
| 22,824 |
| * | |
Dean C. Kehler (2) |
| 16,761,880 |
| — |
| — |
| 16,761,880 |
| 46.0 | % |
Carol ("Lili") Lynton |
| 22,824 |
| — |
| — |
| 22,824 |
| * | |
John M. Roth |
| 17,928 |
| — |
| — |
| 17,928 |
| * | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 people) |
| 17,264,371 |
| 337,207 |
| 87,026 |
| 17,688,604 |
| 47.9 | % |
5% Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Trimaran Pollo Partners, L.L.C. (2) |
| 16,746,544 |
| — |
| — |
| 16,746,544 |
| 46.0 | % |
BlackRock, Inc. (3) |
| 3,131,692 |
| — |
| — |
| 3,131,692 |
| 8.6 | % |
The Vanguard Group (4) |
| 2,291,195 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,291,195 |
| 6.3 | |
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (5) |
| 1,846,897 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,846,897 |
| 5.1 | % |
Name | Shares | Vested but Unexercised | Acquirable Within 60 Days | Total | Percent of Class | ||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors: | |||||||||||||||
Bernard Acoca | — | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||
Stephen J. Sather | — | 1,152,590 | — | 1,152,590 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Laurance Roberts(1) | 23,102 | 272,950 | 7,371 | 303,423 | * | ||||||||||
Edward Valle(1) | 23,102 | 228,125 | 28,337 | 279,564 | * | ||||||||||
Michael G. Maselli | — | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||
Dean C. Kehler(2) | 16,746,544 | — | — | 16,746,544 | 43.3 | % | |||||||||
John M. Roth | 2,592 | — | — | 2,592 | * | ||||||||||
Samuel N. Borgese(1) | 13,253 | — | — | 13,253 | * | ||||||||||
Mark Buller(1) | 9,920 | — | — | 9,920 | * | ||||||||||
William R. Floyd(1) | 7,488 | — | — | 7,488 | * | ||||||||||
Carol (“Lili”) Lynton(1) | 7,488 | — | — | 7,488 | * | ||||||||||
Gustavo ("Gus") Siade(1) | 8,068 | 51,376 | 6,671 | 66,115 | * | ||||||||||
Douglas J. Babb | — | — | — | — | — | % | |||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 people) | 16,841,557 | 1,705,041 | 42,379 | 18,588,977 | 46.0 | % | |||||||||
5% Stockholders: | |||||||||||||||
Trimaran Pollo Partners, L.L.C.(2) | 16,746,544 | — | — | 16,746,544 | 43.3 | % | |||||||||
BlackRock, Inc.(3) | 2,869,119 | — | — | 2,869,119 | 7.4 | % | |||||||||
The Vanguard Group(4) | 2,040,660 | — | — | 2,040,660 | 5.3 | % |
* | |
Less than one percent. |
(1) | Shares held reflect grants of restricted shares, including shares still subject to vesting periods. |
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(2) | Based solely on a Schedule |
(3) | Based solely on a Schedule |
(4) | Based solely on a Schedule |
(5) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 12, 2021, by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, as an investment adviser who furnishes investment advice to four investment companies and serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively, the “Funds”) relating to stock held directly or indirectly as of December 31, 2020. The Funds own the shares of our common stock and Dimensional may be deemed beneficial owner as a result of its serving as investment advisor or investment manager. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP or its subsidiaries have sole dispositive power for 1,846,897 shares, and sole voting power for 1,765,452 shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has an address of 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One Austin, Texas 78746. |
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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information, as of December 27, 2017,30, 2020, about outstanding awards and shares of common stock available for future awards under our 2018 Incentive Plan and our 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Incentive Plan”), which are the Company’s only equity compensation plans. All our equity compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized. All awards have been approved by our security holders.
| | | | | | | |
|
| (a) |
| (b) |
| (c) | |
| | | | | | | Number of |
| | | | | | | Securities |
| | | | | | | Remaining |
| | Number of | | | | | Available for |
| | Securities to Be | | Weighted- | | Future Issuance | |
| | Issued upon | | Average | | Under Equity | |
| | Exercise of | | Exercise Price | | Compensation | |
| | Outstanding | | of Outstanding | | Plans (Excluding | |
| | Options, | | Options, | | Securities | |
| | Warrants, and | | Warrants, and | | Reflected in | |
Plan Category | | Rights | | Rights (1) | | Column (a)) (2) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
| 1,030,866 | | $ | 9.82 |
| 803,527 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| — | |
| — |
| — |
Total |
| 1,030,866 | | $ | 9.82 |
| 803,527 |
(1) | Outstanding restricted share unit awards do not have an exercise price and are therefore not included in calculating the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options. |
(2) | All of these common shares remain available for future issuance under our 2018 Incentive Plan and may be granted as options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, and other share-based awards authorized under the 2018 Incentive Plan. No new awards may be granted under the 2014 Incentive Plan. |
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||
Plan Category | Number of Securities to Be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) | |||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 2,309,103 | $ | 7.65 | 359,642 | ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||
Total | 2,309,103 | $ | 7.65 | 359,642 |
DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Our directors, our executive officers, and stockholders owningbeneficial owners of more than 10% of our common stock are required under sectionSection 16(a) of the Exchange Act to file reports of ownership of our common stock and changes thereto with the SEC. Based solely on our review of those reports that have been furnishedelectronically filed with the SEC during or with respect to us pursuant to SEC regulations,fiscal 2020, and any written representations referred to in 17 C.F.R. section 229.405(b)(1)(3), we believe that in 2018, and before, all such people complied with their sectionreports required by Section 16(a) filing requirements,during our fiscal 2020 were filed on a timely basis, with the following exceptions:
52
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
We have adopted a written policy relating to the approval of related party transactions. Our audit committeeAudit Committee is to review certain financial transactions, arrangements, and relationships between us and any of the following related parties to determine whether any such transaction, arrangement, or relationship is a related party transaction:
● | any of our directors, director nominees, or executive officers; |
● | any beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding stock; |
● | any immediate family member of any of the foregoing; and |
● | any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a partner or principal in a similar position or on which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest. |
Our audit committeeAudit Committee will review any financial transaction, arrangement, or relationship that:
● | involves or will involve, directly or indirectly, any related party identified above and is in an amount greater than $120,000; |
● | would cast doubt on the independence of a director; |
● | would present the appearance of a conflict of interest between us and the related party; or |
● | is otherwise prohibited by law, rule, or regulation. |
The audit committeeAudit Committee will review each such transaction, arrangement, or relationship to determine whether a related party has, has had, or expects to have, a direct or indirect material interest. Following its review, the audit committeeAudit Committee will take such action as it deems necessary and appropriate under the circumstances, including approving, disapproving, ratifying, canceling, or recommending to management how to proceed if it determines that a related party has a direct or indirect material interest in a transaction, arrangement, or relationship with us. Any member of the audit committeeAudit Committee who is a related party with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the discussions or evaluations of the transaction; however, the audit committeeAudit Committee member will provide all material information concerning the transaction to the audit committee.Audit Committee. The audit committeeAudit Committee will report its action with respect to any related party transaction to the Board.
Stockholders Agreement
We are a party to a stockholders agreement with LLC and certain third-party investors. The stockholders agreement permits (i)
LLC to make an unlimited number of requestsdemands that we use our best efforts to register our shares under the Securities Act and (ii) Freeman Spogli to make two requestsdemands that we use our best efforts to register its shares under the Securities Act, for so long as they own 10% or more of the membership interests of LLC, two years after the completion of our initial public offering. LLC.
Pursuant to the stockholders agreement, LLC may also preempt any demand request by Freeman Spogli, in which case (i) participation in such demand registration by LLC and Freeman Spogli shall be on a pro rata basis.basis, and (ii) Freeman Spogli shall not be deemed to have exercised a demand notice. By exercising these registration rights, and selling a large number of shares of our common stock, the price of our common stock could decline. Approximately 16,746,544 shares of common stock were subject to registration rights on the record date. In demand registrations, subject to certain exceptions, the parties to the stockholders agreement have certain rights to participate on a pro rata basis, subject to certain conditions. In addition, if we decide to sell our common stock, LLC and the other parties to the stockholders agreement, including members of our management, will also have certain rights to participate on a pro rata basis, subject to certain conditions. The LLC agreement, described below, provides that, to the extent that LLC does not exercise these “piggyback” rights, any member of LLC may require us to include in any registered offering the pro rata portion of securities owned by such member through LLC.
53
holders of registrable securities party to the stockholders agreement outlining their rights to include their shares in that registration statement, and we must use our best efforts to register any securities which such holders request, within 10 days of receipt of notice, to be registered. A stockholder may, until seven7 days prior to the effectiveness of a registration statement, withdraw any securities that it has previously elected to include such registration statement pursuant to these piggyback registration rights. Any sales of registrable securities pursuant to demand rights must be on the same terms and conditions as those applying to us or any selling stockholder.
We are required to bear substantially all costs incurred in these registrations of securities, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.commissions and transfer taxes. These registration rights could result in substantial future expenses for us and adversely affect any future equity or debt offerings.
LLC Agreement
Affiliates of Trimaran, Freeman Spogli, and certain other third-party investors have entered into a limited liability company operating agreement (the “LLC agreement”) for LLC. The LLC agreement generally restricts the transfer of interests in LLC owned by the parties other than affiliates of Trimaran. Exceptions to this restriction include transfers to affiliates. In addition, the third-party investors have “tag-along” rights to sell their interests on a pro rata basis with Trimaran affiliates in significant sales to third parties. Similarly, Trimaran affiliates have “drag-along” rights to cause Freeman Spogli and the third-party investors to sell their interests, on a pro rata basis with Trimaran affiliates, in significant sales to third parties. The members of LLC have preemptive rights in order to maintain their respective percentage ownership interests in LLC in the event of an issuance of additional membership interests.
The LLC agreement permits a member of LLC who holds more than 15% of LLC’s outstanding membership units following the later of 270 days after completion of our initial public offering and the time we become eligible to register securities on Form S-3, to cause LLC to exercise one of its demand registration rights (as described under “—“Stockholders Agreement”) with respect to the pro rata portion of securities owned by such member through LLC, subject to certain exceptions. To the extent that LLC does not exercise the “piggyback” registration rights described under “—Stockholders “Stockholders Agreement,” any member of LLC may require us to include in any registered offeringregistration the pro rata portion of securities owned by such member through LLC.
Under the terms of the LLC agreement, LLC is solely managed by a Trimaran affiliate. Through the LLC agreement, Trimaran affiliates also have the right to designate at least a majority of the directors on our Board, and other investors (including Freeman Spogli) holding at least 15% of the outstanding interests have the right to designate one director to our Board, provided that Freeman Spogli has the right to designate one director to our Board for so long as it owns 5% or more of LLC. LLC and its managing member shall take all necessary action to cause the election of any persons properly designated as Trimaran directors or non-Trimaran directors under the LLC agreement. Mr. Maselli, Mr. Kehler, and Mr. Roth were designated as directors of the Company pursuant to the LLC agreement, and each has since been re-elected to the Board. The LLC agreement terminatesterminated on July 27, 2020, and LLC will be dissolvedbegin the process of dissolving and winding up its affairs wound up at the earlier of (i) the election of the managing member or (ii) six years following the completion of our initial public offering.
Income Tax Receivable Agreement
We expect to be able to utilize net operating losses and other tax attributes that arose prior to our initial public offering, assuming generation of future income. These net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes will reduce the amount of tax that we and our subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay in the future.
We have entered into an income tax receivable agreement (the “TRA”) with our pre-IPO stockholders, including LLC, which provides for payment by us to our pre-IPO stockholders of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in federal, state, local, and foreign income tax that we and our subsidiaries actually realize (or are deemed to realize in the case of an early termination by us or a change of control, as discussed below) as a result of the utilization of our net operating losses and other tax attributes attributable to periods prior to our initial public offering together with interest accrued at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points from the date that the applicable tax return is due (without extension) until paid.
For purposes of the TRA, cash savings in income tax is computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had we not been able to utilize the tax benefits subject to the TRA. The term of the TRA will continue until all relevant tax benefits have been utilized or have expired. expired, subject to earlier termination pursuant to the terms of the TRA.
54
Our counterparties under the TRA will not reimburse us for any benefits that are subsequently disallowed, although any future payments would be adjusted to the extent possible to reflect the result of such disallowance. As a result, in such circumstances, we could make payments under the TRA greater than our actual cash tax savings.
While the actual amount and timing of any payments under the TRA will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount, character, and timing of our and our subsidiaries’ taxable income in the future, we expect that during the term of the TRA, the payments that we may make could be material. As of December 27, 2017,30, 2020, we had an accrued payable related to this agreement of approximately $22.0$3.2 million. In 2017,fiscal 2020, we paid approximately $11.1$5.2 million relating to 2016 taxes.
If we undergo a change of control as defined in the TRA, the TRA will terminate, and we will be required to make a payment equal to the present value of expected future payments under the TRA, which payment would be based on certain assumptions (the “valuation assumptions”), including assumptions related to our future taxable income. Additionally, if we or a direct or indirect subsidiary transfers any asset to a corporation with which we do not file a consolidated tax return, we will be treated as having sold that asset for its fair market value in a taxable transaction for purposes of determining the cash savings in income tax under the TRA. Any such payment resulting from a change of control or asset transfer could be substantial and could exceed our actual cash tax savings. The Board may take action that leads to such payments under the TRA and certain of our directors who are affiliated with LLC, a party to the TRA, could receive such payments.
The TRA provides that in the event that we breach any of our material obligations under it, whether as a result of our failure to make any payment when due (subject to a specified cure period), failure to honor any other material obligation under the TRA, or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of the TRA in a case commenced under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all our payment and other obligations under the TRA will be accelerated and will become due and payable, applying the same valuation assumptions discussed above, including those relating to our future taxable income. Such payments could be substantial and could exceed our actual cash tax savings. Additionally, we generally have the right to terminate the TRA. If we terminate the TRA, our payment and other obligations under the TRA will be accelerated and will become due and payable, also applying the valuation assumptions discussed above. Such payments could be substantial and could exceed our actual cash tax savings.
Because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, our ability to make payments under the TRA is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us. Under our revolving credit agreement, our subsidiaries may make dividends and distributions to us, and we are permitted to make payments under the TRA. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the TRA for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points per annum until paid.
Franchise Development Option Agreement
On July 11, 2014, EPL and LLC entered into a Franchise Development Option Agreement (the “Franchise Development Option Agreement”) in connection with the development of El Pollo Loco restaurants in the New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PAYork-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area (the “Territory”). Pursuant to the terms of the Franchise Development Option Agreement, EPL has granted LLC the exclusive option (the “Initial Option”) to develop and open 15 restaurants within the Territory over 5within five years of the execution of the Company’s then current form of franchise development agreement (the “Initial Option”Development Agreement”), and, provided. The Initial Option expires 10 years from the date of entering into the Franchise Development Option Agreement. If the Initial Option is exercised, the LLC will have the exclusive option (the “Additional Option”) to develop and open up to an additional 100 restaurants within the Territory over 10 years (the “Additional Option”).of the execution of the Company’s then current form of franchise development agreement. The Franchise DevelopmentAdditional Option Agreement will terminate (i) ten years from the date of its execution or (ii) if the Initial Option is exercised,expires five years from the date of the exercise ofentering into the Initial Option.Development Agreement. LLC may only exercise the Initial Option if it satisfies certain financial and operational criteria and after EPL has made the determination to begin development of Company-operated restaurants within the Territory or support the development of the Territory, however, certain of our board members are associated with LLC. We have no current intention to begin such development within the Territory.
55
OTHER MATTERS
The Board does not know of any other matters that are to be presented for action at the annual meeting. If any other matters properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof, the people named as proxies will have discretion to vote thereon.
A copy of our Annual Report has been posted, and is available without charge, on our website at http://investor.elpolloloco.com. For stockholders receiving a Notice, such Notice will contain instructions on how to request a printed copy of our Annual Report. For stockholders receiving a printed copy of this proxy statement, a copy of our Annual Report has also been provided to you. In addition, a copy of our Annual Report (including the financial statements and schedules thereto), which we filed with the SEC on March 15, 2021, will be provided without charge to any person to whom this proxy statement is mailed upon the written request of any such person to El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 3535 Harbor Boulevard, Suite 100, Costa Mesa, CA 92626.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
| |
/s/ | |
Anne E. Jollay
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal
Corporate Secretary
Costa Mesa, California
April 25, 2018
56
The name of the Plan is the El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (formerly the El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.Plan). The purposes of the Plan are to (i) provide an additional incentive to selected employees, directors, independent contractors and consultants of the Company or its Affiliates whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company, (ii) strengthen the commitment of such individuals to the Company and its Affiliates, (iii) motivate those individuals to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and (iv) attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts will result in the long-term growth and profitability of the Company. To accomplish these purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Stock Units, Other Share-Based Awards, Cash Awards or any combination of the foregoing.
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (ii) to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to any Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of this definition of Change in Control, the term “Person” shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company.
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In the event of any Change in Capitalization, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number and kind of securities reserved for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 4, (ii) the kind,
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The Participants in the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from those individuals that qualify as Eligible Recipients.
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Appreciation Rights shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of grant, but in no event shall the exercise price of a Share Appreciation Rights be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.
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The Company may require that the share certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Shares granted hereunder be held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Shares, the Participant shall have delivered a share transfer form, endorsed in blank, relating to the Shares covered by such Award. Certificates for shares of unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company'sCompany’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in such Restricted Stock Award.
With respect to Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, share certificates in respect of the shares of Common Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant, or his legal representative, in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units Award.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Shares (at the expiration of the Restricted Period, and whether before or after any vesting conditions have been satisfied) may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued in uncertificated form.
Further, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, Shares, or cash, as applicable, shall promptly be issued (either in certificated or uncertificated form) to the Participant, unless otherwise deferred in accordance with procedures established by the Company in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, and such issuance or payment shall in any event be made within such period as is required to avoid the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.
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Other Share-Based Awards may be issued under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and complete authority to determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which such Other Share-Based Awards shall be granted. Each Participant who is granted an Other Share-Based Award shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, including, among other things, the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted pursuant to such Other Share-Based Awards, or the manner in which such Other Share-Based Awards shall be settled (e.g., in shares of Common Stock, cash or other property), or the conditions to the vesting and/or payment or settlement of such Other Share-Based Awards (which may include, but not be limited to, achievement of performance criteria) and all other terms and conditions of such Other Share-Based Awards. In the event that the Administrator grants a bonus in the form of Shares, the Shares constituting such bonus shall, as determined by the Administrator, be evidenced in uncertificated form or by a book entry record or a certificate issued in the name of the Participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such Participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such bonus is payable. Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Plan to the contrary, any dividend or dividend equivalent Award issued hereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as apply to the underlying Award.
The Administrator may grant Awards that are denominated in, or payable to Participants solely in, cash, as deemed by the Administrator to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, and, such Cash Awards shall be subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from time to time. Awards granted pursuant to this Section 11 may be granted with value and payment contingent upon the achievement of performance goals.
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and evidenced in an Award Agreement, notwithstanding Section 4(e) of the Plan, in the event that (a) a Change in Control occurs, and (b) the Participant’s employment or service is terminated by the Company, its successor or an Affiliate thereof without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason (if applicable) on or after the effective date of the Change in Control but prior to twelve (12) months following the Change in Control, then:
If the Administrator determines in its discretion pursuant to Section 3(b)(4) hereof to accelerate the vesting of Options and/or Share Appreciation Rights in connection with a Change in Control, the Administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all Options and/or Share Appreciation Rights outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control shall expire on the effective date of such Change in Control.
In connection with a Change in Control, the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, but subject in all events to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, for the cancellation of any outstanding Award granted hereunder in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares, cash or other property covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate Exercise Price or purchase price thereof, if any; provided, however, that if the Exercise Price or purchase price of any outstanding Award is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, the Administrator may cancel such Award without the payment of any consideration to the Participant.
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The Board may amend, alter or terminate the Plan at any time, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would impair the rights of a Participant under any Award theretofore granted without such Participant’s consent. The Board shall obtain approval of the Company’s stockholders for any amendment that would require such approval in order to satisfy the requirements of any rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or other Applicable Law. The Administrator may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Section 5 of the Plan and the immediately preceding sentence, no such amendment shall materially impair the rights of any Participant without his or her consent.
The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.
Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of such Participant for purposes of applicable taxes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of an amount up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the Participant’s applicable jurisdiction with respect to the Award, as determined by the Company. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant. Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable withholding tax requirements related thereto. Whenever Shares or property other than cash are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any related taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations; provided, that, with the approval of the Administrator, a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either (i) electing to have the Company withhold from delivery of Shares or other property, as applicable, or (ii) delivering already owned unrestricted shares of Common Stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. Such already owned and unrestricted shares of Common Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined and any fractional share amounts resulting therefrom shall be settled in cash. Such an election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the Shares to be delivered pursuant to an award. The Company may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by Applicable Laws, to satisfy its withholding obligation with respect to any Award.
Until such time as the Awards are fully vested and/or exercisable in accordance with the Plan or an Award Agreement, no purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, charge, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, any Award or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing (each, a “Transfer”) by any holder thereof in violation of the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement will be valid, except with the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator. Any purported Transfer of an Award or any economic benefit or interest therein in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and shall not create any obligation or liability of the Company, and any Person purportedly acquiring any Award or any economic benefit or interest therein transferred in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall not be entitled to be recognized as a holder of such Shares or
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Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of an Award shall confer upon any Eligible Recipient any right to continued employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Affiliate thereof to terminate the employment or service of any of its Eligible Recipients at any time.
The Plan was originally adopted by the Board on April 21, 2018 and became effective on June 5, 2018, the date it was approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “Effective Date”). The amended version of the Plan was adopted by the Board on April 21, 2018[_],2021 and shall become effective on the date that it is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the “EffectiveAmendment Date”). The Plan shall be submitted for and subject to stockholder approval no later than twelve months after the Amendment Date.
Participant’s electronic signature of an Award Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand.
No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the EffectiveAmendment Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
The Plan as well as payments and benefits under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment
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shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless Applicable Law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards (or any other amounts payable under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its
If any Participant shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days after filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan. The Administrator shall determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
A Participant may file with the Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary.
In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.
If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan shall not be affected but shall be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.
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The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law of such state.
To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of the Board and the Administrator and any officer or other employee to whom authority to administer any component of the Plan is delegated shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided, however, that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such individuals may be entitled pursuant to the Company'sCompany’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
The titles and headings of the sectionsSections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sectionsSections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.
The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to substantially all of the assets and business of the Company.
No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare, or other benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
The Administrator shall have the discretion to accelerate the vesting of any Award in circumstances it determines to be appropriate (whether in connection with a transaction, termination of employment or for any other reason).
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EL POLLO LOCO HOLDINGS,INC. 3535 HARBOR BLVD., SUITE100 COSTA MESA, CA 92626 | VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.comUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LOCO2021 You may attend the Meeting via the Internet and vote during the Meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE- 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign, and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
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EL POLLO LOCO HOLDINGS,INC. | | For | | Withhold | | ForAll | | To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| | | 02) | | Carol “Lili” Lynton | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
| | | 03) | | Michael G. Maselli | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
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3. | | Approval, on an Advisory (Non-Binding) Basis, of the Compensation of our Named Executive Officers. | | | ☐ | | ☐ | | ☐ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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